It seems kind of funny but all the undercarriage components I've worked with in the 40 years were all Imperial measurements. Chain pitches are 7", 7.5", 8", 9" and so on. Pad widths have changed to metric. There are plenty of 800 MM and 850 MM three bar track pads on excavators.
As far as pad bolt torque methods go, both ways were used. Cat was the only manufacturer to use torque turn for years. The rest of the dozers that I had to do track work on just used torque. I had a welding instructor years ago that told us about working on bridges and how all the bolts were torqued into the yield point of the bolt. It was his position that pad bolts are the same. That is the point that the bolt has the maximum amount of holding power. It is also the reason you are not supposed to re-use pad bolts. As far as what is right goes, do what the manufacturer of the bolt specifies.