• Thank you for visiting HeavyEquipmentForums.com! Our objective is to provide industry professionals a place to gather to exchange questions, answers and ideas. We welcome you to register using the "Register" icon at the top of the page. We'd appreciate any help you can offer in spreading the word of our new site. The more members that join, the bigger resource for all to enjoy. Thank you!

Cat excavator wiring?

drew good

Active Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Messages
26
Location
45835
Have a cat 311 that I think the engine pickup sensor is bad. The sensor is reading 2.2k ohms when disconnected. Does that sound right ohm wise? Next question is what voltage should be going to the sensor? Out of the computer I'm not seeing hardly any voltage going to the sensor. Thanks
 

Nige

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 22, 2011
Messages
29,610
Location
G..G..G..Granville.........!! Fetch your cloth.
Sorry, I can't find a resistance spec for it anywhere.
TBH generally 2-wire speed sensors like that one are magnetic and work on the Hall Effect principle. They wouldn't have much if anything in the way of power coming from the electronic control.
 

drew good

Active Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Messages
26
Location
45835
Yes removed it metal all over the tip then reinstalled. Same as before won't go above idle. Acts the same when it's unplugged as it does when it's plugged in .
 

John C.

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 11, 2007
Messages
12,870
Location
Northwest
Occupation
Machinery & Equipment Appraiser
In my experience all the manufacturers speed sensors fail in two modes. They either short through with no ohms resistance between the wire connectors and the side of the metal sensor or they have infinite resistance. The metal that Nige brought up does interfere with the signal and will make for plenty of head scratching. It generally means the drive damper, and auxiliary drive gear for a pilot or auxiliary pump or the input bearing to the pump is in process of going bad. Do you have oil in the damper case?
 

Cmark

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2009
Messages
3,178
Location
Australia
Yes removed it metal all over the tip then reinstalled. Same as before won't go above idle. Acts the same when it's unplugged as it does when it's plugged in .

So what exactly is happening/not happening?
The engine won't go above idle or the sensor won't read above idle through the monitor?

As with Nige, I can't find a spec for that particular sensor, but from experience I would say maybe about one or two hundred ohms. A multimeter with frequency measurement can give you a rough pass or fail test.
 

drew good

Active Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Messages
26
Location
45835
So what exactly is happening/not happening?
The engine won't go above idle or the sensor won't read above idle through the monitor?

Yes the engine will not go above idle. There is an "A" on the upper right corner of the console by the speed selector number. The book says that the "A" means its in manual mode. The manual switch is in Auto . When i put the switch into manual position its does let me increase or decrease the speed of the engine. I have read that sometimes the engine speed sensor will fail and cause it to go into limp mode like this so that's why i removed the sensor. If you have any ideas I'm all ears . thanks for your time. When i unplugged the speed sensor it did not throw any new alarm just acted the same as when it was plugged in
 

Cmark

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2009
Messages
3,178
Location
Australia
It sounds like you have a problem with the auto/manual switch and/or wiring. When the switch is in manual, are you able to change engine speed via the dial or the backup switch? Your post isn't clear.

For now based on the info given, forget about the speed sensor.

The serial number you quoted isn't good, but probably good enough. Attached schematic which will be correct provided that the last digits of your serial number aren't higher than 00261.
 

Attachments

  • 312_9LJ1-261_elec.pdf
    718.7 KB · Views: 13

drew good

Active Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Messages
26
Location
45835
It sounds like you have a problem with the auto/manual switch and/or wiring. When the switch is in manual, are you able to change engine speed via the dial or the backup switch? Your post isn't clear.

Yes when the backup switch is in manual I can adjust the engine by bumping the back up toggle faster or slower. The dial does not work in any position. I have jump the wires from the controller straight to the switches in the cab to bypass all the wiring and still doesn't work.
On backupSw1 and backupsw2 on the drawling should one of those have power coming out of the controller or are they both just inputs?
 
Last edited:

Chrisso

Senior Member
Joined
Apr 6, 2021
Messages
451
Location
Australia
Occupation
Diesel Mechanic
So, under normal conditions with auto/man switch in AUTO, and with AEC activated, your issue is the engine won't go above idle right?

Then when you switch it to MAN, and the A appears on the screen, you can bump the idle up/down using the back up toggle switch next to it right?

If that's the case, yes a bad engine speed sensor could cause this, but so could any other fault with the electronic control really.

On backupSw1 and backupsw2 on the drawling should one of those have power coming out of the controller or are they both just inputs?
Yes they both look like inputs, they would tell the electronic control to forget about the engine speed dial and AEC altogether. I'd have a good look over the machine visually first and look for any rubbed, melted wiring, etc

Just my thoughts.

P.S. Type your replies under the quote when quoting someone.

 
Last edited:

anuradha

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 21, 2017
Messages
177
Location
Sri Lanka

hi,

as you said
'I have jump the wires from the controller straight to the switches in the cab to bypass all the wiring and still doesn't work'.

i think you should not connect the two wires from controller to the switches you mentioned. i assume that you mentioned here as switches for governor back up switch and speed change switch (toggle switches). if you do so there might be a chance of damaging the controller.

because these 2 wires from controller brings the signal to operate the governor motor according to the input signals to controller from the speed change dial knob. so these 2 wires are out put from the controller.(B740-OR & B739-WH).

so when the governor backup switch is at the auto position it connects these 2 wires to A763-GYwire & B751-YL wire which goes to the governor motor. when this circuit is completed then controller is operating the governor motor according to the input from the speed dial switch.

when the governor backup switch turns to the manual position it by passes the controller (B740-OR & B739-WH wires) and connects the governor motor wires (A763-GY & B751-YL) to speed change toggle switch. this speed change switch has provided key switch voltage so when you move the toggle switch up and down it passes the current to both directions through the governor motor. therefore now you can increase or decrease rpm.

as you asked
'On backupSw1 and backupsw2 on the drawling should one of those have power coming out of the controller or are they both just inputs?'

they are inputs to the controller. at manual mode when you move the speed change switch up & down at that time only it sends the signal to the controller.

i think in this case as you said that always 'A' displays on the monitor though you move the governor backup switch to auto & manual positions that means

1.Governor backup switch has stuck in side the manual position or

2. B740-OR & B739-WH these 2 wires from controller is faulty.

you can bypass this switch by connecting (B740-OR & B739-WH) wires to the (A763-GY & B751-YL) wires at the governor backup switch. (refer the Schematic well)

if this doesn't solve the problem then you have to inspect the 2 wires from controller (B740-OR & B739-WH ) for there conditions. if both the backup switch & 2 wires are good then there may be a problem inside the controller.

i think these are the 3 possible things could happen in this case according to my knowledge.

Hope that this will help.
good luck.
 
  • Like
Reactions: ALB

drew good

Active Member
Joined
Sep 1, 2021
Messages
26
Location
45835
So, under normal conditions with auto/man switch in AUTO, and with AEC activated, your issue is the engine won't go above idle right?

Then when you switch it to MAN, and the A appears on the screen, you can bump the idle up/down using the back up toggle switch next to it right?

If that's the case, yes a bad engine speed sensor could cause this, but so could any other fault with the electronic control really.

On backupSw1 and backupsw2 on the drawling should one of those have power coming out of the controller or are they both just inputs?
Yes they both look like inputs, they would tell the electronic control to forget about the engine speed dial and AEC altogether. I'd have a good look over the machine visually first and look for any rubbed, melted wiring, etc

Just my thoughts.

P.S. Type your replies under the quote when quoting someone.
Yes the machi5eill
So, under normal conditions with auto/man switch in AUTO, and with AEC activated, your issue is the engine won't go above idle right?

Then when you switch it to MAN, and the A appears on the screen, you can bump the idle up/down using the back up toggle switch next to it right?

If that's the case, yes a bad engine speed sensor could cause this, but so could any other fault with the electronic control really.

On backupSw1 and backupsw2 on the drawling should one of those have power coming out of the controller or are they both just inputs?
Yes they both look like inputs, they would tell the electronic control to forget about the engine speed dial and AEC altogether. I'd have a good look over the machine visually first and look for any rubbed, melted wiring, etc

Just my thoughts.

P.S. Type your replies under the quote when quoting someone.
Yes the A is always on the screen no matter which position the switch is in . We have never seen the A on the screen before until this problem started . Not sure but i dont think it will let me select AEC since i have the A on the screen. Yes the machine will not go above high idle unless you put it in man and use the toggle to increse the speed. Thanks
 

anuradha

Well-Known Member
Joined
Aug 21, 2017
Messages
177
Location
Sri Lanka
Yes the A is always on the screen no matter which position the switch is in . We have never seen the A on the screen before until this problem started . Not sure but i dont think it will let me select AEC since i have the A on the screen. Yes the machine will not go above high idle unless you put it in man and use the toggle to increse the speed. Thanks

Does the speed change toggle switch work to change the rpm even in governor backup switch at Auto position. did you check that?
 
  • Like
Reactions: ALB
Top