Update!
I unhooked the fuel line at the filter and confirmed strong gravity feed of fuel from the tank, letting it run into a can for awhile.
I hooked up an electric fuel pump and a fuel line feeding from a can and connected it to the inlet of the fuel filter. Still wouldnt start and bled the injector lines again for good measure. The electric pump pushed enough that I could prime pump and bleed injector lines.
Bypassed the filter and fed fuel directly into the pump. Same deal. The fuel flows really nicely out of the injection pump bleeder line when the pump is running and it is directly connected like this. It popped and tried to start but still wont fire up. Lots of white then dark smoke. Bled the injector lines again. Ran it on ether a little for the heck of it. I need notice the fuel pressure gauge had movement and it got to half way on the gauge after awhile of continuous cranking.
So I pulled the cover off the side of the pump. Not much crud in there. A small bit of shiny particles and some surface rust particles laying on the bottom. The inside face of the cover plate had light surface rust.
One thing I noticed is nothing moves with the throttle lever. No rack sliding or anything. Is that something that only moves when the engine is turning?
Checked fuel flow into the pump with the cover off:
https://imgur.com/a/fhJ4Tx9
I guess next step is remove the injectors and crank it to see what their flow looks like with them hooked to the lines, or something else? Should I just take the injectors somewhere to have them tested/inspected?