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Dump truck help

Hank R

Senior Member
Joined
May 28, 2014
Messages
2,086
Location
Princeton B.C. Canada
Occupation
Retired Truck driver and School bus driver
An new guy rolled into town a couple years ago and knows it all. He is a know it all, I have not drove a dumper for 5 years so I may be out of touch a bit But he was saying that all dump trucks have live PTO's on them for box functions. I said Mixer, Garbage wagons, and snow plow sander trucks there may be a few others. Also any guess as to how much cost is there to a live PTO as to what I drove Clutch pedal engage pump etc.

Thanks Hank
 

Shimmy1

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 14, 2014
Messages
4,363
Location
North Dakota
Well, if it's a closed center pump like most newer ones are, the pumps alone are close to $3000. The term "live PTO" is a bit misleading, should be referred to as "live hydraulics". The pump drives off the front of the crank in most cases. I'd say cost to equip would probably be close to double of a traditional PTO style.

HOWEVER, there are engage on the fly PTOs available. Pretty slick, I'm not sure about the durability.
 

JaredV

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 22, 2022
Messages
349
Location
SW WA
I've never seen a dump truck with live hydraulics. No reason to be pumping oil while driving like a mixer truck. There's the hot shift PTO which would be pretty neat for spreading crushed rock on a mainline without stopping.
 

Shimmy1

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 14, 2014
Messages
4,363
Location
North Dakota
I've never seen a dump truck with live hydraulics. No reason to be pumping oil while driving like a mixer truck. There's the hot shift PTO which would be pretty neat for spreading crushed rock on a mainline without stopping.

Most plow trucks have live hydraulics. Anymore they are closed center, piston pumps. Low pressure standby. Drove a 2500 IH dump for 10 years hauling gravel. Ex-county plow truck. Live hydraulics was awesome for spreading gravel.
 

BC Placer gold

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 6, 2014
Messages
355
Location
Enderby, Bc Canada
Most plow trucks have live hydraulics. Anymore they are closed center, piston pumps. Low pressure standby. Drove a 2500 IH dump for 10 years hauling gravel. Ex-county plow truck. Live hydraulics was awesome for spreading gravel.

We recently acquired a 1989 2574 IH dump truck; the hydraulic pump is belt driven off a Cummins L10. It’s an ex-plow/sanding truck. Controls for plows and sander remain in cab but the only function now is for the hoist.
 

MG84

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 6, 2023
Messages
682
Location
Virginia
I thought is was a big no-no to have the hydraulics live for the dump bed all the time? I was taught to Always disengage the PTO when leaving the site. All too easy for something to inadvertently bump the lever just a little, bed goes up while going down the road, hits an overpass, wires, etc.
 

Shimmy1

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 14, 2014
Messages
4,363
Location
North Dakota
Well, I guess dump trucks need warning labels then lol.

I had the lever for the box between the seats. It was basically a hydraulic lever just like any old tractor. I never raised the bed accidentally, never left it up when I should have had it down. Did tear a set of 220 wires down for a guy trying to spread in his front yard, but that was it.

The truck I drove had an L10, had a drive shaft from the crank to the pump. No disengaging that lol.
 

skyking1

Senior Member
Joined
Nov 3, 2020
Messages
7,700
Location
washington
that would be extra handy!
The other really nice thing is when it is bitter cold, if you just engage the PTO and raise the box and give it any throttle on the cold oil, it is not good for the pump.
That setup would warm itself up as you run down the road.
 

BC Placer gold

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 6, 2014
Messages
355
Location
Enderby, Bc Canada
I thought is was a big no-no to have the hydraulics live for the dump bed all the time? I was taught to Always disengage the PTO when leaving the site. All too easy for something to inadvertently bump the lever just a little, bed goes up while going down the road, hits an overpass, wires, etc.

I was a bit surprised when I saw the setup, once air pressure is built the lever for the hoist is live. It is a plunger style (must lift plunger to move lever).

Photo of pump:
 

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56wrench

Senior Member
Joined
Dec 4, 2016
Messages
2,127
Location
alberta
Front mount crank-driven pumps on engines with serpentine fan/accessory belts are ok. The old engines with V belts were a pita on account of always having to change belts more often. On plow trucks for cold weather operations i plumbed in a tube/shell type heat exchanger on top of the hyd tank in the return line to prevent icing in the control valves which were mounted inside the hyd tank. These were old open centre systems so continuously warming the oil cured the icing problems at -10c and colder.
 

BC Placer gold

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 6, 2014
Messages
355
Location
Enderby, Bc Canada
Front mount crank-driven pumps on engines with serpentine fan/accessory belts are ok. The old engines with V belts were a pita on account of always having to change belts more often. On plow trucks for cold weather operations i plumbed in a tube/shell type heat exchanger on top of the hyd tank in the return line to prevent icing in the control valves which were mounted inside the hyd tank. These were old open centre systems so continuously warming the oil cured the icing problems at -10c and colder.

Good info, thanks!

Kind of wondered about durability on those V belts….we have a V belt driven air compressor on our Ford CF7000; definitely a weak link, spares kept under seat…
 

Koja

New Member
Joined
Jan 16, 2024
Messages
3
Location
Washington
I have a ex county 5 yrd truck, pump runs off front shaft of the motor, feeds my box hydros, sander/plow ports, & my steering
 

cuttin edge

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Joined
Nov 9, 2014
Messages
2,742
Location
NB Canada
Occupation
Finish grader operator
Yeah live hydraulics---Shop years back in Ellensburg had some construction done.
A real nice skylight light added only took less than a minute.
That happened in our shop. The driver put the box up, left the pto in, and shut the truck off. Next morning started the truck up, and went to open the door. As soon as the air pressure built up.... crunch
 
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