From that last picture you can tell there was a whole lot of nuthin holding that together.
I'd take the torch to some of that excess of weld, and cut a line out to the end of that crack. Grind back the cuts on the big sections so you can get penetration to most of the joint and clean up the slop from the cut. Heat it with a weed burner, lift the front of the tracks off the ground with a wood block under the edge on that side. Hit it with a sledge, alternated with heat until it's back into position.
If the weight of the machine isn't enough, try putting blocks under the rear end, then lifting to put more weight on the bucket. If that still doesn't work, weld an I beam into the bucket for more bending leverage.
This is as good a place to learn to weld as any. Do the root with 6010/6011 turned up hot enough to get good penetration, then 7018 or finish it with 60xx. Taking the shank off will make it much easier, just two new bolts. You don't need to do this perfect, just good enough to outlast the rest of the bucket, which looks like it will eventually succumb to rust if you don't bust the other side like DMiller mentioned.
I'd take the torch to some of that excess of weld, and cut a line out to the end of that crack. Grind back the cuts on the big sections so you can get penetration to most of the joint and clean up the slop from the cut. Heat it with a weed burner, lift the front of the tracks off the ground with a wood block under the edge on that side. Hit it with a sledge, alternated with heat until it's back into position.
If the weight of the machine isn't enough, try putting blocks under the rear end, then lifting to put more weight on the bucket. If that still doesn't work, weld an I beam into the bucket for more bending leverage.
This is as good a place to learn to weld as any. Do the root with 6010/6011 turned up hot enough to get good penetration, then 7018 or finish it with 60xx. Taking the shank off will make it much easier, just two new bolts. You don't need to do this perfect, just good enough to outlast the rest of the bucket, which looks like it will eventually succumb to rust if you don't bust the other side like DMiller mentioned.