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update john deere 310 sg power shift issues

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
well i ordered a new shifter thinking after advice from a member that it would fix my problem. the different voltage test a member had me try pointed to this being the issue, but it didn't fix it. what the new part did was to take away my reverse that I had before in 1st(now none in any gear) and my forward 1st(which I had before) and 2nd doesn't work either but now i have 3rd and 4th in forward only! as before, it seems to want to go into a gear but nothing. any more ideas?
 

mg2361

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 5, 2016
Messages
5,198
Location
Pennsylvania
Occupation
Equipment Mechanic
Sorry to hear the FNR was not the issue. I would check your timer relay. Usually when that goes bad you loose all your gears, but I guess it is possible that it could intermittently give some gear engagement. Worth a look. At the relay (behind the instrument panel) jump the two Tan wires (terminals 1 and 6) to see if your transmission works.

310SG Relay Module Power Shift.png
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
i will give it a try. could it be possible that the new fnr switch is the incorrect one or defective? it is the same part no# AT182520 i was told to get and i double checked it in the JD parts manual. the only difference is the new one has an added plastic detent bar where the shifter would rest in. thanks you
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
if its the relay attached to the plastic fender well, jumping the 2 tans didn't do anything. i can hear it click every time it goes back into neural so I'm assuming it's working. out my old one back in to at least have 1st in D&R. could it be any wiring under the machine that i can access maybe to see if something got broke or bad connection as im going through some bad terrain.
 

mg2361

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 5, 2016
Messages
5,198
Location
Pennsylvania
Occupation
Equipment Mechanic
could it be any wiring under the machine that i can access maybe to see if something got broke or bad connection as im going through some bad terrain

Yes. Remove the two floor boards in front of your seat and under the brake pedals. The wiring likes to rub through where it passes over the top of the transmission control valve. Looking down from the seat it would be on the right side top of the transmission. Check there. That same wiring goes to a Cannon plug. Near that plug I believe the wiring likes to rub through on either the throttle cable or hydraulic hoses the run under there.

Also near the same location (above trans control valve?) is a bunch of diodes hanging from the harness. Make sure those diodes are good and the wiring did not pull out of them. there is another set of diodes near the hydraulic filter on the left side of the tractor for the transmission as well. Same thing, make sure they are all good and that the wiring did not pull out of them.

To test a diode your digital meter should have a diode symbol like below. Remove the diode and with the meter set to test diodes check with you leads one way, then reverse the leads and check again. In one direction in should read 0L, and in the other direction it should read 0.5.

Digital Meter.png
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
checked under the floor boards and found no chaffing at all believe it not to my surprise they all look good. sorry to say my older tester does not have a diode checker but they look nice and tight. it seems funny that when going into reverse it acts like it wants to half engage and there is nothing at all in forward. just a thought, but do you suppose where this fnr switch i got which was aftermarket i have since learned(damn ebay) could be the wrong one for my machine even though it said it was pn#AT182520? it just seems strange to me that i would go from having 1st in both F & R then to loosing both and only having 3rd-4th in forward. again thanks for all your suggestions.
 

mg2361

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 5, 2016
Messages
5,198
Location
Pennsylvania
Occupation
Equipment Mechanic
First, I would NEVER, EVER buy parts off eBay. Lets bench test both FNR's. With the red lead on your meter (set to the ohms scale), place your red lead on terminal A of the 4 pin connector. Black lead onto B, C and D as follows. You should have continuity from A-D in neutral, A-B in forward and A-C in reverse. There should also be continuity from A of the 4 pin connector to C in the 5 pin connector in reverse. Now place your red lead on pin E of the 5 pin connector and the black lead on pins A, B, C and D as follows. In 1st you should have continuity from pin E to pins A,C and D. 2nd, pin E to pins A, B and C. 3rd, pin E to pins B, C and D. 4th, pin E to pins B and D. See if that is what you have.
 

JL Sargent

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 15, 2018
Messages
843
Location
Alabama
I have had really good luck buying all kinds of car parts off Ebay. JD parts I usually stick with Deere except when JD has simply repackaged the part (STEFA seals used in ZF trans for example). Like my JD parts manager told me one day when I complained about finding the exact same part for pennies on the dollar. "If it's just a repackaged part, well then". Now I suspect that chinese shifter is good. If not, you can return it with Ebay's liberal return policy.
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
I have had really good luck buying all kinds of car parts off Ebay. JD parts I usually stick with Deere except when JD has simply repackaged the part (STEFA seals used in ZF trans for example). Like my JD parts manager told me one day when I complained about finding the exact same part for pennies on the dollar. "If it's just a repackaged part, well then". Now I suspect that chinese shifter is good. If not, you can return it with Ebay's liberal return policy.
already re-turned it lol
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
First, I would NEVER, EVER buy parts off eBay. Lets bench test both FNR's. With the red lead on your meter (set to the ohms scale), place your red lead on terminal A of the 4 pin connector. Black lead onto B, C and D as follows. You should have continuity from A-D in neutral, A-B in forward and A-C in reverse. There should also be continuity from A of the 4 pin connector to C in the 5 pin connector in reverse. Now place your red lead on pin E of the 5 pin connector and the black lead on pins A, B, C and D as follows. In 1st you should have continuity from pin E to pins A,C and D. 2nd, pin E to pins A, B and C. 3rd, pin E to pins B, C and D. 4th, pin E to pins B and D. See if that is what you have.

A in the four pin to C in the five pin in Reverse - no continuity

In 1st you should have continuity from pin E to pins A,C and D. C no continuity

2nd, pin E to pins A, B and C. A only one with continuity

3rd, pin E to pins B, C and D. Only D had continuity

4th, pin E to pins B and D. D no continuity
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
so after talking to the JD dealer they suggested i switch out the 2 solenoids on the transmission to ty to see if any thing changes before i buy the fnr switch. what is your thought? i did order a new f-n-r switch but i can not return it once i open the box(understandable) so i just want tpo be sure before the $700 part. he wants to send a tech to my house, but i like your ideas better lol thanks again for the help.
 

Vetech63

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 10, 2016
Messages
6,477
Location
Oklahoma
so i just want tpo be sure before the $700 part.
If you want to be real sure, you need to have a JD tech look at it. I understand you want to save as much money as you can, but if you don't know how the system works you will chase your tail and buy unnecessary parts to the point of it driving you insane. Too many times have I got on a machine that had multiple expensive parts changed out to correct an issue........only to find a bad wire or corroded electrical connection. Maybe your $700 would be better spent on the tech coming out.
 

stendori

Active Member
Joined
Jun 2, 2020
Messages
29
Location
newport,me
not when i thought it was an oem part to begin with! no lesson to learn when it's a false advertisement. hence why i got my money back.
 
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