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Cummins Holset air compressor

Truck Shop

Senior Member
Joined
Dec 7, 2015
Messages
16,995
Location
WWW.
I'm posting this because I get asked this question many times through the years. {How does the crank and rod assemble
on a Cummins compressor with no bottom inspection cover?}. Pretty simple really-it has a pass through crank shaft.
The one below I'm rebuilding for a friend is the common Holset SS296 found on small and big cam Cummins and also
used in other model numbers on various Cummins engines. 13.2 cfm 3.625 bore with a 2.00 stroke. The parts are available
for a rebuild cost with shipping $185.00.
The rod is aluminum with no insert bearing. To remove crank-rotate crank so rod journal is 90* to bore, remove front
bearing/mounting support and carefully slide crank out fishing con rod through rear crank journal. Very simple.
Coolant only flows through head cooling top of piston and air. One problem these always had was carbon deposits plugging
the ports in the head. The unloader is all located under top cover and in cylinder head, several parts but simple.
Plus There is a timing procedure-rotate engine till A-1-6 valve set mark is lined to pointer, there is a scribe mark on
the end of the compressor crank shaft set that between 9 and 10 o'clock. Although in Cummins N14 {2003} manual
It says it makes no difference on NT series engines-except BCIII's and NT88's -go figure. I time them all.
Average reman price is $375 with a $300 core.

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funwithfuel

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 7, 2017
Messages
5,600
Location
Will county Illinois
Occupation
Mechanic
I'm posting this because I get asked this question many times through the years. {How does the crank and rod assemble
on a Cummins compressor with no bottom inspection cover?}. Pretty simple really-it has a pass through crank shaft.
The one below I'm rebuilding for a friend is the common Holset SS296 found on small and big cam Cummins and also
used in other model numbers on various Cummins engines. 13.2 cfm 3.625 bore with a 2.00 stroke. The parts are available
for a rebuild cost with shipping $185.00.
The rod is aluminum with no insert bearing. To remove crank-rotate crank so rod journal is 90* to bore, remove front
bearing/mounting support and carefully slide crank out fishing con rod through rear crank journal. Very simple.
Coolant only flows through head cooling top of piston and air. One problem these always had was carbon deposits plugging
the ports in the head. The unloader is all located under top cover and in cylinder head, several parts but simple.
Plus There is a timing procedure-rotate engine till A-1-6 valve set mark is lined to pointer, there is a scribe mark on
the end of the compressor crank shaft set that between 9 and 10 o'clock. Although in Cummins N14 {2003} manual
It says it makes no difference on NT series engines-except BCIII's and NT88's -go figure. I time them all.
Average reman price is $375 with a $300 core.

View attachment 244790 View attachment 244791 View attachment 244792 View attachment 244793
Regarding timing, I was once in a hurry and "just slapped it in". That cost me time, guy brought off the ready line and straight to the shop. Knockin hard. I brought back in, took it down and timed it like i should have in the first place. No more knocky-knock. That cost me some of my gains that week. Never again.
 

kshansen

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 11, 2012
Messages
11,165
Location
Central New York, USA
Occupation
Retired Mechanic in Stone Quarry
Most of the Cummins six cylinder 855c.i. engines I worked on were the old small cam version. Every once in a while you would be trying to do an injector replacement or valve setting and come to the realization that some SOB had replaced a complete air compressor and did not think it needed to be timed!
 

Truck Shop

Senior Member
Joined
Dec 7, 2015
Messages
16,995
Location
WWW.
The accessory drives were often miss diagnosed for noise when actually it was a out if time compressor on the 855. Really for what the Holset
series SS296 and others similar it's a fairly reliable compressor.
 

Truck Shop

Senior Member
Joined
Dec 7, 2015
Messages
16,995
Location
WWW.
On big cams if the accessory drive for compressor was installed out of time. Find TDC #1 by watching valves on #6 valves should be
just at one opening and one closing. Then re-measure the marks on accessory drive pulley for A, B & C so injector valve settings come out
right.
 

JLarson

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 23, 2020
Messages
656
Location
AZ
Occupation
Owner- civil and heavy repair/fab company
I actually like those compressors.

Had a parts idiot tell a customer that there's no major unloader rebuild kit available and that they'd have to get en entire compressor for $1,100+ lol last week.
 
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