Yes they can. Take any vehicle in your yard. Rev up the motor and apply as much electrical load as possible, fan , lights, seat warmers, rear defog, and check the alternator output post ( Not at the Battery Positive as the battery will act as a heat sink ) with your Red test lead and your Black test lead to the battery ground while in AC on your meter. Set meter at less than 10 volts if possible. You will find that as the load increases so will the AC voltage leakage from the diodes. It will start low and will rise to 50 or 100Millivolts AC up to maximum 500Millivolts AC. The hotter the alternator the more they seem to leak.
Then disconnect your meter leads and switch to DC and you will get about 14.4 volts from the Alternator Output terminal, to the battery negative. Test best done with motor around 1500-2000 RPM and some electrical loads on. Hope that answers your question.
Simon C