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CAT 480F IT backhoe no start

bsamot69

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 5, 2019
Messages
73
Location
Texas
Occupation
Retired to Ranching
Our CAT 480f backhoe will not start. It cranks. The machine has been operating pretty flawlessly since I replace the transfer pump some months ago. One morning I tried to start it and the battery was dead. I removed battery and recharged it. Now, it will crank but not start. When the key is turned on the fuel pump runs and keeps running. The machine does not start. I believe the fuel pump initiates for a few seconds then turns off prior to charging battery. I have an inline clear fuel filter installed and it showed barely a trickle of flow. The tank is near full. I noticed the fuel line from tank to pump had a small tear so was pulling air. I repaired that and pulled the filters, which had fuel in them, then reinstalled them. Turned key on and filters filled up but the ful pump continues to run until key is turned off. The machine still cranks and does not start. I checked all the fuses and none were blown. I should mention that before I replaced the fuel pump months ago I had filled the filter and seperator with fuel so machine would run so I could move it to the repair area. Now, it will not start with fuel filters filled. The return line into tank has good flow. I am not sure the direction to go to diagnose problem. On this machine, does the fuel controller turn on and off the pump? Is there a sensor or other input to check? Is there a wiring diagram available so I can check the controller input/output? The power and grounds? I'm waiting on replacement fuel filters just in case it is a plugged filter. Any advice or suggestions are greatly appreciated. The serial number JWJ01898
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
207
Location
Knoxville, TN
I'm not a mechanic.... nor, did I stay in a Holiday Inn last night.

Seems to me you need two essentials.....fuel and compression. Presumably you have compression so I'd look at fuel first. On my JCB, if I have ANY breaks in the fuel line, I'm dead in the water until I break/bleed the fuel line at the injector and crank it over. Have you done that?

In my case, I simply crack/loosen one or two or three (of the four) injectors. Don't have to back them off much, just get it to loosen. Crank engine over.....are you getting fuel spurting out? If yes, tighten one a bit. In my case, I only do one/two and when I see fuel start to spit out, it usually starts to cough and will start BUT, run very rough. As I tighten them down, the rough idle smooths out and I'm good again.

Are you getting ANY puffs of smoke out the stack?
 

bsamot69

Well-Known Member
Joined
Dec 5, 2019
Messages
73
Location
Texas
Occupation
Retired to Ranching
I made a mistake on the model...it is a 420f. My bad.
 

thepumpguysc

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2010
Messages
7,542
Location
Sunny South Carolina
Occupation
Master Inj.Pump rebuilder
I’ve seen some mdls of supply pumps that quit pumping/ticking when they reach a certain pressure and start back when that pressure drops..
Which leads me to think the overflow banjo bolt might be broken.?? The banjo bolt holds about 25 psi before it opens..
It’s just a thought..
 

heymccall

Senior Member
Joined
Feb 19, 2007
Messages
5,385
Location
Western Pennsylvania
"I have an inline clear fuel filter installed"

Where is it installed?
Is the OEM steel inline filter still in the system?
The one circled below...
Screenshot_20230105-190704_Chrome~2.jpg

What "clear inline filter" are you using? Part number, please. If it is not a "screen", but rather cellulose, that's gonna be an issue.
 
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