Ah War Eagle! You ask heap good question about this heap! My best guess & I do mean a guess is this: I started out with a well-worn old hoe who's mechanics have been even worst than me. Looks like to me it had been in to and had a sleeve kit put in it some time ago. At that time they put a carpenter's square across the head and determined the head to be warped. They slapped on two head gaskets and went to work. It went through several owners all of which believed in the magic of either. None of the these ever stored the hoe inside. When I ran out of fuel the junk in the fuel tank emptied into the lower filter & plugged it up. Even though I thought of it, I was not smart enought to stop & replace the filters right then. I was too intent on getting it out of the mud pit that I hope will grow up to be a pond. Had I replaced the filters right then & bled the system, I mighth have been OK and limped along with an underpowered hoe that ran on all four. According to the head machinest, I guess he was the head machinest, he owned the shop, the gasket(s) were/had been blown for some time. (Maybe one was blown and the other was holding on.). I can only tell you what he said. Remember the back two cylinders only showed 300 & 275 lbs of compression. It should have read 400. The crankshaft bearings could have gone on a long time. The rods showed some copper, severall quite a bit, in the upper halves. I think they always will due to the exteme compression, however that may have been caused by excessive ether use by me, but probably by previous owners. Who's to know? This deal may cost me $900 to $1100, without labor, but that's just a guess. If I get away without sleeves leaking & the head to front cover gasket holds, & I bend no more pushrods, I'll be OK with it. (I do think that the valves were way out of adjustment & that I bent the two pushrods with the ether.) You must take all of this as guess work. The hoe was broke, she's getting a fix, and now I'm broke. Such is the way of the world. Packratc