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Cat 426 Tilt Cylinder Has Bad Leak

Rocket Man

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Dec 10, 2020
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El Paso Texas
My seal kit will be here on Monday and i figured now is the time to get more information on re-assembly. Recall i had trouble getting the rod out of the barrel and then the gland nut was hard to remove. This tells me that if these parts which are old and used were that hard to remove THEN putting the new back are gonna be harder?
So question one is how do i put the seals into the nut. It looks like i have to drive the old seals out the front? That metal retainer looks pretty much solid stuck in there. What is best tool to do the driving?
Number two is how do i replace the rod with the new seals on it? It was difficult to get out and i assume with new seals it will be worse to put back. Its gonna take lots of force to put it back? There must be some way to rig up a press of sorts to force it back?
 

edgephoto

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Stafford, CT
Nice job!!!

That gland has had some action. I only had one gland I could not get off on my machine and it was not a Cat cylinder. Must have been replaced at some point. I feel your frustration. It is awesome once it comes apart.

I had one piston bolt I could not get free. I exploded a Snap-On 3/4 drive breaker bar. Tried heat to see if it was the Locitite holding things. My brother has a friend who works in a heavy truck shop. Brought it to them and he had to fire up the trailer compressor and use a 1-1/2" drive impact to get it free.
 

Nige

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G..G..G..Granville.........!! Fetch your cloth.
Number two is how do i replace the rod with the new seals on it? It was difficult to get out and i assume with new seals it will be worse to put back. Its gonna take lots of force to put it back? There must be some way to rig up a press of sorts to force it back?
A tip for installing rod/head seals is to soak them in boiling water beforehand - all except the steel-cased ones anyway. It makes them more pliable and easier to install.
 

Rocket Man

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Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
Nice job!!!

That gland has had some action. I only had one gland I could not get off on my machine and it was not a Cat cylinder. Must have been replaced at some point. I feel your frustration. It is awesome once it comes apart.

I had one piston bolt I could not get free. I exploded a Snap-On 3/4 drive breaker bar. Tried heat to see if it was the Locitite holding things. My brother has a friend who works in a heavy truck shop. Brought it to them and he had to fire up the trailer compressor and use a 1-1/2" drive impact to get it free.
I had heard that the piston nut would be hard to remove and was very apprehensive about it. Once it was out of the barrel i turned it around and re-pinned it back to the bucket and used a large crescent wrench and 3 foot cheater and it came loose easily on first try. I will replace it with lots of loctite. LOL100_0691.JPG 100_0686.JPG
 
Last edited:

Rocket Man

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Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
A tip for installing rod/head seals is to soak them in boiling water beforehand - all except the steel-cased ones anyway. It makes them more pliable and easier to install.
Great idea!! I would never thought of doing that BC water and seals are not a common combination. I will do that but still visualize some trouble getting head back on the rod and rod in the barrel. I am gonna need some kind of press to do that.
 

Swetz

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Gland seals1.jpg
Gland seals1.jpg

Be sure to orient the seals in the correct direction. The rod wiper usually has a metal carrier that you tap in with a hammer. The large wiper lip out.

The u-cup seal has an o-ring in a groove. That side will face the oil...As oil pressure builds, it forces the o-ring deeper and seals the rod.

Note orientation of all seals before you remove, even the bearing...there is usually an angle to the way it is cut.
 

Swetz

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Also, for the piston seal, protect it, then put a worm clamp on it the compress it...leave it on till just before you try to insert it...and as Nige said, don't be shy with lube. I use Vaseline, but others work. Vaseline will dissolve into the hydraulic oil the first time it gets warm.
 

edgephoto

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Messages
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Stafford, CT
I had heard that the piston nut would be hard to remove and was very apprehensive about it. Once it was out of the barrel i turned it around and re-pinned it back to the bucket and used a large crescent wrench and 3 foot cheater and it came loose easily on first try. I will replace it with lots of loctite. LOLView attachment 247493 View attachment 247494

Don't need to use "lots" Loctite. A couple drops is all you need to do it's job. Too much just makes a mess of things. You may need to take this apart again someday.
 

Jonas302

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Jan 4, 2015
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mn
They slide back together easier than come apart due to the new now flexible seals
Did you crack the hyd lines loose trapped air can fight you A ratchet strap to put a solid pull on while you wiggle it in can help but for a smaller cylinder like that not usually necessary
 

Swetz

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Was just thinking...u did losen the hose on the blind side of the cylinder before trying to pull it apart, right?
 

Rocket Man

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Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
They slide back together easier than come apart due to the new now flexible seals
Did you crack the hyd lines loose trapped air can fight you A ratchet strap to put a solid pull on while you wiggle it in can help but for a smaller cylinder like that not usually necessary
Did not crack that line and in retrospect i can see i should have.
 

Rocket Man

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Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
Also, for the piston seal, protect it, then put a worm clamp on it the compress it...leave it on till just before you try to insert it...and as Nige said, don't be shy with lube. I use Vaseline, but others work. Vaseline will dissolve into the hydraulic oil the first time it gets warm.
Ok good idea on that clamp thing. I have some Lucas oil here somewhere and i will use it on the whole thing.
 

Rocket Man

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Joined
Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
View attachment 247497
View attachment 247497

Be sure to orient the seals in the correct direction. The rod wiper usually has a metal carrier that you tap in with a hammer. The large wiper lip out.

The u-cup seal has an o-ring in a groove. That side will face the oil...As oil pressure builds, it forces the o-ring deeper and seals the rod.

Note orientation of all seals before you remove, even the bearing...there is usually an angle to the way it is cut.
Now this is the kind of tutorial that i need. This will be the one that helps me reassembly that head.
 

Rocket Man

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Joined
Dec 10, 2020
Messages
227
Location
El Paso Texas
View attachment 247497
View attachment 247497

Be sure to orient the seals in the correct direction. The rod wiper usually has a metal carrier that you tap in with a hammer. The large wiper lip out.

The u-cup seal has an o-ring in a groove. That side will face the oil...As oil pressure builds, it forces the o-ring deeper and seals the rod.

Note orientation of all seals before you remove, even the bearing...there is usually an angle to the way it is cut.
Forgot to ask. Do i drive those seals and metal carriers from the back end? Or just insert the screwdriver from the front and use leverage to pry it out?
 

Swetz

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I do it from the front. Once you drive in under in a couple places, just turn the handle and they will come out.
 

Swetz

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No, i did not and i now realize i should have. That is probably why i could not pull the rod out, had lots of suction.

Yes, that is why you had to use a come along. Make sure you loosen or remove prior to the install or it will never go in.

To Nige's point, here is a pick set for $2.00 and it works. I actually have a Snap-on pick set at the house I live at, but have the one linked below where my equipment is. Have used the Harbor Freight picks several times with good results.

https://www.harborfreight.com/mini-pick-and-hook-set-63697.html
 
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