Though the rotary dumper is faster than the old manual doors, it is much slower than rapid-discharge. A single-car rotary dumper peaks at 4,000 tons/hour, or about 32 cars/hour -- five hours to empty a 150-car train. A tandem (two-car) rotary peaks at 6,000 tons/hour -- 2.5 hours to empty a 150-car train. The same train if it uses rapid-discharge cars can empty in 30-40 minutes. Rotary dumpers are expensive, have to be maintained, and there are ways to damage them, whereas rapid-discharge is fairly foolproof. The drawback to rapid-discharge is the cars weigh about 4,000 lbs. more, which means every round trip made by a 150-car train it hauls 300 less tons of coal -- but you're still paying the railroad the same transportation charge. Rapid-discharge cars cost more to purchase, too.
RWM