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Testing with a load tester

Willie B

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2016
Messages
4,060
Location
Mount Tabor VT
Occupation
Electrician
I took delivery on Christmas day 2015 of a new to me Dresser TD7G. It was low hours, and loved, but 25 or more years old.
We immediately put it in the shop and gave it a thorough going over. Lots of things got replaced, including the entire starting circuit. New batteries, new cables, master switch, the whole 9 yards. All connection points were ground shiny, buttered with noalox, and new terminals, and bolts.
3 years now, it has been a cold weather starting problem. Typically, the starter does nothing, or the solenoid clicks but the starter doesn't turn. I charge the batteries, load test, try again, it starts.

Yesterday, was a bit warmer. I had the batteries in heated storage. I installed them, still nothing. Experimenting, I eventually managed to get the solenoid to click. Off came the exhaust, air intake, side curtains, hood and solenoid. Everything on the solenoid polished, and buttered with Noalox. The solenoid tested fine. This machine has a new 2/0 cable directly to the starter. The solenoid supply operated the electric gear linkage and in turn, contacts to power the starter. I removed the starter. I tried it on the track. Plenty of power at the positive side to the starter motor, but still no function. Then the acid test: i jumped from the positive side off the starter to the track. Only a feeble spark.

The tractor frame is the negative conductor. Engine ground strap is new, carefully terminated. The three year old master switch has to be bad. I removed the seat, and mounting plate to reveal the problem. The termination from master switch to tractor frame was new, buttered, and a new bolt, BUT the new bolt was only started. The volume of grease on the bolt shaft says it had never been screwed in, not that it had loosened.

I knew instantly what had happened; The phone rang. The bolt didn't tet finished. 5 seconds to tighten the bolt would have saved hours of frustration.

Using a load tester would have sped up the diagnosis.
 

John C.

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 11, 2007
Messages
12,870
Location
Northwest
Occupation
Machinery & Equipment Appraiser
Checking voltage drop from the negative battery terminal to the frame would have done the same thing.
 

Willie B

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2016
Messages
4,060
Location
Mount Tabor VT
Occupation
Electrician
I had voltage, but failed to test under heavy load. An incandescent load tester would have been a time saver, but it was 4 miles away.
 

Willie B

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2016
Messages
4,060
Location
Mount Tabor VT
Occupation
Electrician
Checking voltage drop from the negative battery terminal to the frame would have done the same thing.
I'd guess I wouldn't have read potential across the frame to negative until load kicked in. The starter wasn't trying. It barely had enough to make the solenoid click. In this machine, the starter solenoid mounted high behind the instrument panel has only #10 wire, and powers the starter drive. I presume the starter drive features contacts to handle starter load from the 2/0 positive cable. I do have a set of manuals, but they too were not where I was. It was a bit of a surprise to see the master switch only disconnect the battery ground.
 
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