Do you have a screen in that glass bowl housing, it should stay above the glass when you remove the glass to dump the water and debris. That would be my first choice, easy enough to find online, it will come with a new rubber gasket which you should have anyway.
To put a riser on that, unscrew the filter from the tank, and any fitting if there is a fitting in the tank also, find a piece of tubing that will fit inside the threads on the filter (or fitting whichever is larger). Cut a piece 2" long and epoxy the end inside.
Another option is popular with diesels, put a screen inside the threads that go up into the tank, it will have to be a tiny screen, but it will work OK with gas. A paint sprayer filter, or field sprayer filter will have a close enough mesh.