John C.
Senior Member
Closed center hydraulics have all the center ports blocked and are most of the time three position. There are two position valves for things that are simply on or off. The park brake in a loader is usually set up that way. The example shown is a closed center valve. All ports open is referred to as a motor spool. Usually there are straight lines that designate the sections of the spool. What is hard to grasp sometimes from a line drawing is that there are cut outs in the valve spools that smooth the transition from no flow or center flow to one direction of the other. The page above probably shows the concept but It comes out too small for me to see it. On yellow iron I've never seen it in a schematic. Service manuals usually explain it but don't provide some kind of graphic to make the function easier to understand.
It would be nice for each line drawing to have a legend the one that maytag shows above.
It would be nice for each line drawing to have a legend the one that maytag shows above.