I want to say a loader bucket cylinder. The threaded holes in the eye of the rod are often used to hold the return to dig sensing bar. My best guess a Deere 644H bucket cylinder.
After saying that , are you looking to reseal it or what’s the plan ?
Delmer and Dave - Agree and yes I did forget about the displaced rod volume. I didn't want to get into the myriad of options but to be more clear about my point - it can be used but someone is going to have to do a little figuring to make sure the final product is practical. ISZTwo stage pumps are common for log splitters, and/or set it up for the rod end to feed the base for faster movement with no pressure. The rod is large so it will return with a decent rate. Could even find a constant torque control piston pump if you wanted to get fancy. Not unreasonable to use a cylinder like that in a log splitter, if you figure out what you're doing.
But who am I to judge?