I've done that, and that, and that. (Bolted them on with Grade 8 bolts, welded them on and burned them off, and tried building the shank up with weld.)
In the end, nothing works as well as replacing the shank altogether, although in a pinch, the bolt will keep you working longest for the time and effort involved. Welding the tooth on is an act of desperation, and doesn't last anyway. Once the weld cracks, the tooth falls off, and you have to stop and weld it again. (Get the welder out, and all the associated paraphenalia, use it for five minutes, and put it all away before getting back to work.) If the bolt breaks, two minutes and two wrenches gets you going again.
If you're going to go to the trouble of building the shank up and grinding it back to the proper shape, you might as well just replace the whole thing.
BTW, I looked around, and found a flex pin (that's what Case calls the rubber and metal pins we're talking about here), that has the word "back" engraved on the side away from the nubs. I have a bunch of other ones that don't say anything, but I think the difference is only that they are from different parts manufacturers.
I couldn't find any, but I'm also pretty sure I've bought ones that have nubs on both sides.