From my own little experience amd imagination, auto belts are designed to carry higher loads in smaller spaces so tend to have more cord and are not a stretch fit so should be idealy be paired. Some times i ask for more than what i need and pair them as best i can on the shop counter. Industrial belts usually stretch to tension equally. And loads of sheaves to carry any amount of power.
Belt lenght is normally pitch lenght which i think is where the belt sits in the operational diameter of the pulley so some where in the middle of the belt section. Some metric belts use Li,
La , or Lp for lenght.