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Galion 503- Destroyed Ring and Pinion

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
Howdy all! I am looking for some advice on a Galion 503G, it's used at a museum I help out at. It was plowing some snow yesterday, and suddenly failed to proceed. Clutch works fine, and can shift through all gears, but some slipping and grinding noises from the transmission. I pull off the rear trans cover to see the ring gear and found a damaged ring and pinion gear, and some pieces of both in the transmission bottom. This machine does have a manual, with a hand written note of:

"PN: 70077951, Ring and Pinion shaft and gears are the same as used in Allis Chalmers crawlers "D" and "DD" anbd Fiat Allis grader "M65""

Is this correct? Any ideas on where to find new gears?!IMG_4938.jpeg

I also have some photos of the transmission casting below too:

IMG_4940.jpeg
IMG_4941.jpeg
 

JaredV

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 22, 2022
Messages
415
Location
SW WA
As far as I know the transmission/axle are the same as the AC D and DD graders. Only real difference I know of is the hydraulic pump is driven off the engine on the AC machines, rather than off the end of the top transmission shaft. Not sure if the chain cases are the same but that doesn't matter in this case.
 

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
It's a slow hunt for the ring and pinion gear, I may have found one used one. Seeking any leads on it! Does anyone know what the marks on the transmission casting are the reverse and forward "F" and the "CF" shaped marks? I have a good manual on how to dis-assemble the transmission, but other then intuition no guide to remove from the grader. Any ideas on info/videos on that?

Thanks!!
 

OzDozer

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2007
Messages
2,262
Location
Perth, Western Australia.
Occupation
Semi-Retired ..
The marks are simply foundry casting marks, either identifying the foundry where it was cast or some internal company casting ID system.

Ring gear and pinion removal is major, major surgery. You'll need some heavy lifting gear. Normally with most graders, the chain cases have to come off, to get the axles out.
Not sure about the Galion as to how the axles can be removed, a manual is pretty necessary.

You'll need to study up on how best the transmission can come out, I'd suggest a floor or transmission jack could be the best way to get it out.
 

Welder Dave

Senior Member
Joined
Oct 11, 2014
Messages
13,876
Location
Canada
It may be a little easier to handle because a 503 isn't a full size grader, more a mid size grader.
 

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
Yup, that's the plan! Leave the trans in the grader, pull the axles from the spool/carrier to remove the ring gear. Then hopefully I can remove drive gears and reverse idler from the pinion shaft, and pull the pinion gear out the back of the transmission. Minimal tear down. I should be able to work on it this Sunday.
 

OzDozer

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2007
Messages
2,262
Location
Perth, Western Australia.
Occupation
Semi-Retired ..
Well, tooth set misaligment caused by worn bearings is high on the list. The ring gear teeth broken on the heel is a fairly good indicator of tooth set misalignment, with excessive pinion teeth load moving to the heel of the ring gear teeth, causing the ring gear teeth to fracture at that point.

There may have been unsatisfactory tooth meshing on the original installation. IH manuals usually have clear and pictorial instructions on setting the tooth contact area in the centre of the teeth - with the pictorial section showing unsatisfactory contact points at the ends of the teeth, and a satisfactory contact point, in the centre of the teeth.

Housing distortion or displacement is another potential area where the tooth misalignment may have started. Was there any indication of the transmission having moved in its relative location to the final drive housing? Were there any loose transmission attachment bolts?
 

d9gdon

Senior Member
Joined
Feb 12, 2010
Messages
1,518
Location
central texas
Shock loading would be another issue, people tend to hit immovable objects in the subgrade from time to time...stumps, rocks, manholes or curbs plowing snow...chip a tooth and then that piece breaks another, plus operator abuse.
 

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
Ok thanks guys, bearing replacements will happen as well. Once I get some new or used gears, alignment, contact and backlash will be set up. I have not set gears like this, but have found lots of resources on them, and used to precision measurement as I was a CNC machinist for over 10 years.
 

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
Some more thoughts too. Transmission and final drive are a one piece cast housing so no mis-alignment between them. I did find some hand tight bolts on the axle housing to chain case connections, gasket sealant seemed to be holding a few bolts tight. The original manuals that came with the grader have a hand written note in the front cover with the part numbers for the ring/pinion, my suspicion is they have had a problem/replacement some time in the machines history maybe.

I have also contacted the salvage yards on Machinery Trader listings, only 1 of the 3 has actually replied unfortunately.
 

max mac

Member
Joined
Aug 17, 2017
Messages
6
Location
Perth Australia
sorry I am a bit late with this answer. I have done a few of these 503s. I am now retired. Yes the allis is useable. from memory the ratio is slightly different. but not a problem.I have a used cw and pinion but I am a long way from you, I am sure you will find one . If you need any tech details I probably still have them somewhere
 

JaredV

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 22, 2022
Messages
415
Location
SW WA
Good looking machine. Shame it doesn't have moldboard shift. Are those wheelie bars on the back?
 

bsinclair

Member
Joined
Dec 11, 2023
Messages
12
Location
Canada
It's in good condition, but doesn't have many of the options that were available. Rear bumper/storage/hitch does look odd, but worked great to push the machine into the garage!
 
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