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Estimating sucks! What am I doing wrong????

luke1213

Member
Joined
Aug 7, 2013
Messages
7
Location
Palm Bay
Occupation
Contractor
Yea it sucks! Granted I have been out of the estimating game for a year or so but not much has changed. Back when I started working for myself, I used to enjoy estimating. From doing the site takeoff to putting the finishing touches on the bid proposal, nothing was better because this is where the money making process really begins. During the estimating process, I knew that I had a decent chance of getting the work. Fast forward a few years. Now estimating sucks. The fulfillment I once had from estimating has been replaced with the feeling of dread knowing that all my hard work doing takeoffs, getting sub proposals, reviewing construction specs will all fall to the wayside. I'm not saying that I used to win every bid I did; but at least I had a shot. Now I see projects I have bid breaking ground and wonder how in the hell can a company put 3-5 pieces of iron on a project with 3-5 guys for 2-3 weeks to do a simple building pad and parking lot. A project that might take a novice earthwork contractor 7-10 days to complete. How can companies make money this way? Here is a similar example:

I bid a small retail parts store. 1.25 acres. No clearing. Minor excavating that consists of excavating 350 cubic yards to subgrade , import fill of 7500 cubic yards and import 2800 tons of baserock. I own all my equipment out right and have very little overhead. I put one dozer and a roller for the earthwork figuring about 1 day to excavate to subgrade and 5 days to complete fill import. Only excavating was to subgrade so I could use the dozer to do this so no need for an excavator. I priced placing and rough grading the base using the same machines for the fill placement with an additional mobilization charge. Fill in this area is not as abundant as it once was so many of the same contractors bidding this project are getting the fill from the same place for the same price as everyone else. I also have my own baserock so I only charged for the trucking and about $2 per ton to cover loading it on the other end. If you compare my base numbers to other numbers, my cost was around $4 per ton, delivered and rough graded. No one can buy base in this area for less than $13 per ton without delivery and placing.

So the job is getting ready to break ground. I called the contractor I placed a bid to so I can get some feedback on my numbers. Out of 7 contractors, I was 4th. They said our quantities were very close but my overall number was too high. Let me get this straight. The base should be the closest number we all would submit since the plans give you the quantity of how much new asphalt will be proposed. So lets assume that we all were within 100 tons of each other for quantity. My total cost for the base was approximately $11,500, not including final grading. Now lets assume that the other guys used the local source for base material. Just for material and trucking, the cost would be around $43,500. That's $30k cheaper than anyone right out the gate. My bid total for the earthwork was around $58000. Take into consideration that we are all paying the same price for fill. Even if the other contractors got the fill for free and I had to pay for it, (only talking about a $15k difference, I would still be several thousands cheaper. It just doesn't add up to me.

So to make a very long, drawn out story short, does anyone know what I am doing wrong? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 

Scrub Puller

Senior Member
Joined
Mar 29, 2009
Messages
3,481
Location
Gladstone Queensland Australia
Yair . . . It's not my field at all luke1213 but I don't think you are doing anything wrong . . . you say you own your gear and have little overhead costs so you are in a position to wait the low rollers out.

No point in running equipment just for cash-flow.

Cheers.
 

CM1995

Administrator
Joined
Jan 21, 2007
Messages
15,000
Location
Alabama
Occupation
Running what I brung and taking what I win
Bidding jobs now a days is a hit or miss proposition. I bid three fast food joints being let at the same time. One I really wanted had demo, one was a good one with undercut and import that was a close drive and the other was pushing the limits of my territory I bid jobs in. Bid all the jobs the same, taking into account the location and put an extra $4K on the one that was almost out of my territory.

The estimator called me on the farthest one away and asked if I had the 5' of undercut under the building as my number was close to the others that included 5' of undercut and I said no, there's not any undercut in the geo report on this job. When I finished the call I thought to myself, didn't get that one either. Well you guessed it, a few days later I had a contract for this one in my inbox.:beatsme

I wish I could give insight on this as it seems we are in the same market. I mostly do small ground up retail - food, auto parts, etc. I like these projects and like working for out of town GC's as they always need something and it's easy to pick up extras.;) However, it's illusive as time travel how my competition prices some of these jobs and how I land the ones I do.:confused:

Just a question - I don't know the construction practices in your area but 2800 tons of base rock seems like a lot for a 1.25 acre site.
 

luke1213

Member
Joined
Aug 7, 2013
Messages
7
Location
Palm Bay
Occupation
Contractor
After you mentioned it CM I went back to my estimate and I did use quantities from a different job that I bid around the same. That's what I get when I try to go off memory for the quantities and the total bid. But the principle is the same. I basically gave away the baserock for nearly no cost to get the job and still somehow finished 4th.


General Contractor Melbourne FL
www.lcscontractingservicesllc.com
 

RBMcCloskey

Senior Member
Joined
May 4, 2011
Messages
399
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Heavy Construction Contractor
You are not doing anything wrong. I have some thoughts, you are being used as a estimating service, the GC has a "good buddy" who will do the work for what ever he is told it is worth. When the poop hits the propeller and his "good buddy" falls on his face the GC gets a new mark and continues the game.
 

luke1213

Member
Joined
Aug 7, 2013
Messages
7
Location
Palm Bay
Occupation
Contractor
Yea RBM it wouldn't be the first time I have been used as an "estimating service".

It's funny you mention the "good buddy" scenario RBM. Since contracting work is slow, I have a few skid steers, small excavators and dozers that I rent out by the hour or the day to help pay the bills until I land another project. Around the middle of August, I bid three house pads that were track homes and are right next to each other. Nothing too big. Around 21k for the 3 pads which included all the fill, finish grade, a couple of mobs and the site prep. As it would have it, I wasn't awarded the work. But Sunday night, I get an email to do some grading on a couple of house pads. Wouldn't you know it, it was the builder who passed on me for the work contacting me to come in and finish what his site guy neglected to do. His site guy was a "good buddy" of one of his long time subs. I'm using site guy loosely. Did I mention the site guy is a plumber? Well long story short, the "plumbing site guy" is no longer on the job and the builder hired me to finish the project. The builder could have saved some money either by switching to geico or by hiring me from the beginning. Sometimes the price is a little more, but you get what you pay for.
 

briscoetab

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jun 28, 2013
Messages
56
Location
West Texas
Occupation
Mechanic Formen and Equipment operator
We are not really in the same field, I work in the oil field pipeline industry, but I think we can relate. Our company works in the West Texas area and let me tell you it is getting extremely cut throat here. We have bid on several jobs lately and haven't been awarded any of the jobs. We have been bidding extremely competitively and still haven't gotten any of the jobs, it has been getting extremely ridiculous.

The people winning the bids have to be losing money, there is no way they are able to compete with our pricing when they are located over 10 hours away and we are right here. Luckily we have prove ourselves with some of the companies we have worked for and still get their work.

What really irritates me are these companies who offer all of these extras along with their services; full paid hunting trips, free sport events and things along these lines. I guess this goes along with the companies who award bids based on who their buddies are as well. I guess you just got to keep in mind if you do quality work and don't take advantage of people you will be ok in the end (usually any ways).
We are not going to under bid people and hope that we can keep doing this till we have a corner on their market and they are gone. We are also not going to use bribes to get work. We will continue to do quality work and let it speak for itself.
 

IceHole

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 14, 2023
Messages
1,207
Location
AK
Hauling and moving ~10,000 yards in a week with 5 guys?

That's around 650 loads... or about 8 loads an hour x12hrs for 7 days.
 
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