Orchard Ex
Super Moderator
Bob, it's true that the bridges capacity wouldn't change. Here's an abstract from a Minnesota study on this very topic. The bridges along the chosen routes were inspected to ensure that they could handle the increased load. I guess that the bridges were built with excess capacity.
http://www.mrr.dot.state.mn.us/research/pdf/200425.pdf
The whole things seems to indicate that "bridge law" may be a misnomer and it should more accurately be called the "roadbed law".Many northern states allow an increase in the gross vehicle weight (GVW) for certain vehicles in the winter to
more efficiently use the increased load carrying capacity of frozen pavement structures. The increased load
limits and dates are usually set according to legislation, which may not account for seasonal differences in the
depth of frost.
This report documents the effects of increasing the winter load limits for a pilot study in Minnesota and
suggests a possible method for placing and removing increased winter load limits. The pilot study was
conducted in which the northern sugar beet haulers were allowed to increase the winter weight of the 6-axle
tractor-trailer combination vehicles from 391 kN (88,000 lbs.) to 416 kN (93,500 lbs.). This load limit was
chosen to match North Dakota since this was the final destination. The sugar beet haulers were allowed to
increase the GVW when the frost level reached 150 mm (6 in.) into the subgrade layer and end when 150 mm
of the base layer thawed. Frost and thaw depths in the pavement structures were monitored with Watermark
(WM) and thermocouple (TC) sensors.
It was found that there was a significant increase in the structural carrying capacity of the frozen pavement as
measured by decreased deflections during FWD testing. A similar trend was seen in the strain data from the
Mn/ROAD site. The condition surveys conducted showed no visible signs of increased surface distress due to
the increased loads, however the results from this study are limited because the transporter was able to
participate in the study for only three weeks.