I agree on using lots of caution around that spring! The studs you have exposed should get Kroil, PB blaster, or your favorite penetrating oil sprayed on them. Doing so often over time does wonders. After the spring is made safe you can heat the stud up nice and red right on down close to the frame, without melting any of it. Let it cool to room temp. Cycle it several times if necessary. Use penetrating oil and a vise grip back and forth to loosen it up. If the bolt goes into the open frame too far it may have to be drilled out. The time is not wasted though, if it loosens up. Cut and grind flush, try to mark the center, drill it through or just past the depth of the frame is better, less work and the hole will hold your cutting oil. Use say 1/16" to 1/8" drill first. Then step up something less than the tap drill size. Push down pretty hard when drilling. Sometimes the drill will grab the stud and run it through or maybe you should stop after going in half way and free up the drill. The idea is not to wreck the threads. Maybe more later.
Best of Luck Chris