Well, all scrapers have brakes, excepting tow-behinds. Biggest problem is, that way too many operators use them too much, instead of using the retarder or planning ahead and gearing down before they have to slow down to the proper speed in the cut or fill. That wears the linings -- which are none too big on most machines anyhow -- rapidly and then the dern things are out of adjustment or cammed over.
Not too many scraper mechanics are really crazy to perform a brake job on a scraper. It's a lot of work and can be very messy. The work area is very small and the parts are heavy as an anvil. A lot of mechanics don't know how to properly adjust scraper brakes either, which means they are often ineffective because they are too loose.
But, others are right, you always got a thirty ton brake in your right hand, or should have anyway. That will get you stopped and in a big hurry too. One of the reasons you always keep the bowl down close to the ground. Only machines that are a little slow this way are the electric Wabco's and Letourneau's. Long time back they had a quick drop feature on them, but as the machines in that day and age didn't have seatbelts, it was an idea quickly dropped. (no pun intended)