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Motor grader road maintenance guide

Cat 140M AWD

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Joined
May 31, 2012
Messages
287
Location
Montrose S.D
Occupation
Motor grader operator
I'll bet those things are heavy!!!! Is that why you use 48" length?

I can see how the thickness would increase wear time dramatically!!!
Yeah there pretty heavy the 4ft sections are pretty easy to handle plus once you put them on I rotate them once halfway through the season then don’t have to do anything with them plus you always have a straight edge to work with.
 

20/80

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Jul 29, 2013
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880
Location
nova scotia canada
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operator
I have seen these blades before at a heavy equipment show, our department would never buy those, to pricy for them, but they would last a lot longer then the old style straight blades for sure, I like the picture charts of the road way good guide, but keep in mind not all roads are the same or have the material on them like shown in the picture's, sometimes you have to find and recover material and then you have to deal with rocks and sod, learning how manage that and put a crown in and leave a smooth road with good drainage will separate the men from the boy's.
 

ovrszd

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Joined
Apr 1, 2008
Messages
1,523
Location
Missouri
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Retired Army
I have seen these blades before at a heavy equipment show, our department would never buy those, to pricy for them, but they would last a lot longer then the old style straight blades for sure, I like the picture charts of the road way good guide, but keep in mind not all roads are the same or have the material on them like shown in the picture's, sometimes you have to find and recover material and then you have to deal with rocks and sod, learning how manage that and put a crown in and leave a smooth road with good drainage will separate the men from the boy's.

I've been preparing my roads for the annual gravel allocation, 65 tons per mile.

I totally understand trying to "find and recover material".
 

20/80

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880
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nova scotia canada
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operator
I've been preparing my roads for the annual gravel allocation, 65 tons per mile.

I totally understand trying to "find and recover material".
65 tons per mile you will be spreading it pretty thin I would say, that like 6 tandem loads per mile, how many roads do you have to look after?
 

ovrszd

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Location
Missouri
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Retired Army
65 tons per mile you will be spreading it pretty thin I would say, that like 6 tandem loads per mile, how many roads do you have to look after?

Yeah, it's horribly thin. I maintain 50 miles. With that small amount of annual gravel drainage and road shape is critical!!!! The areas that drain well get by fairly well. The areas that don't suffer and always require additional "spot rock".
 

Cat 140M AWD

Senior Member
Joined
May 31, 2012
Messages
287
Location
Montrose S.D
Occupation
Motor grader operator
I have seen these blades before at a heavy equipment show, our department would never buy those, to pricy for them, but they would last a lot longer then the old style straight blades for sure, I like the picture charts of the road way good guide, but keep in mind not all roads are the same or have the material on them like shown in the picture's, sometimes you have to find and recover material and then you have to deal with rocks and sod, learning how manage that and put a crown in and leave a smooth road with good drainage will separate the men from the boy's.
I’m surprised that they won’t go with a carbide edge when you first get them yeah 2000 dollars sounds like a lot of money but I’ve now put 1900 hours on these edges so to me it’s well worth the money plus don’t have to change edges anymore. I totally agree with you on recovery of gravel and dealing with vegetation separates the drivers and the operators we mainly just put them phots in for what a good road should look like because as you know in this work if ya can’t picture what the road is supposed to look like in your head before you start your not going to be a very good operator.
 

Cat 140M AWD

Senior Member
Joined
May 31, 2012
Messages
287
Location
Montrose S.D
Occupation
Motor grader operator
I've been preparing my roads for the annual gravel allocation, 65 tons per mile.

I totally understand trying to "find and recover material".
I've been preparing my roads for the annual gravel allocation, 65 tons per mile.

I totally understand trying to "find and recover material".
Yeah, it's horribly thin. I maintain 50 miles. With that small amount of annual gravel drainage and road shape is critical!!!! The areas that drain well get by fairly well. The areas that don't suffer and always require additional "spot rock".[/QUOTE



Wow that all they allow you for gravel pretty much all my townships shoot for 3 inches minimum on there roads we normally put 2053 tons per mile.
 

20/80

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Jul 29, 2013
Messages
880
Location
nova scotia canada
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operator
I’m surprised that they won’t go with a carbide edge when you first get them yeah 2000 dollars sounds like a lot of money but I’ve now put 1900 hours on these edges so to me it’s well worth the money plus don’t have to change edges anymore. I totally agree with you on recovery of gravel and dealing with vegetation separates the drivers and the operators we mainly just put them phots in for what a good road should look like because as you know in this work if ya can’t picture what the road is supposed to look like in your head before you start your not going to be a very good operator.
Yes I agree, but its hard to get the department and some older hands to change and try new things even when it makes more sense, I use Stinger blades year round and I prefer them to the older straight blades, I am on my 4 year with them, other then changing out the bits every now and then when they get wore down and putting hard surfacing on the ends I have over 6000 hrs on them, they are up for replacement this summer, $3600 Canadian for a set, I like your pictures thanks for sharing them, I do a bit of training on road recovery every now and then to help out the newer operators learning on our graders, as you know it takes lots of patience and I try not to over whelmed them till they get the swing of things, some new operators can get stressed out really quick on a grader trying to learn.
 

ovrszd

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Apr 1, 2008
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1,523
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Missouri
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Retired Army
Wow, 2053 tons of gravel per mile!!!!! That would cost my Township $1,359,086 dollars..... That would take our entire budget for 27 years to do it once!!!!!

Would be interesting to compare tax base between our two locations!!!
 

cuttin edge

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Nov 9, 2014
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2,733
Location
NB Canada
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Finish grader operator
I've been preparing my roads for the annual gravel allocation, 65 tons per mile.

I totally understand trying to "find and recover material".
Is that an average thickness that you can thicken up or thin down as needed?
 

Queenslander

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Apr 5, 2009
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1,247
Location
Australia
Very comprehensive guide but I didn’t see too much about adding moisture when maintenance grading.
Maybe it’s different in the north but, more often than not, it’s as dry as a wooden god while grading here and some water and a roll makes a huge difference.
We’ve adopted a simple technique which ensures that almost every drop goes into the road and is not lost to evaporation.
 

20/80

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Messages
880
Location
nova scotia canada
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operator
Very comprehensive guide but I didn’t see too much about adding moisture when maintenance grading.
Maybe it’s different in the north but, more often than not, it’s as dry as a wooden god while grading here and some water and a roll makes a huge difference.
We’ve adopted a simple technique which ensures that almost every drop goes into the road and is not lost to evaporation.
Moisture is not a problem in my neck of the woods, a lot of times we have to much which causes pot holes, we call it job security, a roller would make a huge difference, but we never use them.
 

Jonas302

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Jan 4, 2015
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1,198
Location
mn
Very comprehensive guide but I didn’t see too much about adding moisture when maintenance grading.
Maybe it’s different in the north but, more often than not, it’s as dry as a wooden god while grading here and some water and a roll makes a huge difference.
We’ve adopted a simple technique which ensures that almost every drop goes into the road and is not lost to evaporation.


We usually get enough moisture not always the right time though I would sure like to hear how your doing the water though
 

Queenslander

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Apr 5, 2009
Messages
1,247
Location
Australia
Well, I’ve seen a lot of crews doing grade, water, roll start by blasting down the road with the water truck using a big pressure spray that covers the full width of the road.
Looks impressive, but by the time the grader gets to the end of the first pass a lot of the moisture has been lost to evaporation, especially during summer.
As well as pressure sprays, our water truck has two gravity fan sprays that each cover almost a truck width.
So for every pass we have the truck just in front of the grader with one spray covering only what is about to be cut...meaning that as the water hits the road it is almost immediately turned into the rill where it seeps through the loose soil.
By the time the rill is worked across the road and back it is nicely mixed and ready to be laid out to reinstate the crown.
 

Cat 140M AWD

Senior Member
Joined
May 31, 2012
Messages
287
Location
Montrose S.D
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Motor grader operator
Wow, 2053 tons of gravel per mile!!!!! That would cost my Township $1,359,086 dollars..... That would take our entire budget for 27 years to do it once!!!!!

Would be interesting to compare tax base between our two locations!!!
The one township I do is a very populated township I have several miles that have 12 houses on them we’ve put traffic counters out and I average 100 to 200 vehicles a day on my well traveled roads there annual budget for the year is 400,000 dollars that’s just one of the 4 other townships I work for.
 

ovrszd

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Location
Missouri
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Retired Army
Is that an average thickness that you can thicken up or thin down as needed?

That's an Annual allocation of gravel. Anything needed in addition comes out of our Annual Budget. In Missouri it's called the CART rock program. Can't tell you what the acronym stands for. Tax money collected at State level is dispersed back down to the Counties. They then disperse it to Townships if applicable.

We always end up buying all the "spot rock" we can afford. By the end of the year very few roads have any loose gravel left.
 
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