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I have a 1989 D4H

James2019

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missouri
Guess your referring to the part number? Is it normal to get a crack in the idler like this? I'm guessing they painted over it so it wouldn't be seen when they put it for sale.
 

Nige

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It appears I have about a 3 inch crack half moon shaped on my front idler? Any ideals what would cause this? Are if it could be welded without take it off?
Poor quality material maybe..?
I've heard anecdotal evidence of idlers "exploding" when welding repairs were attempted due to the pressure inside the hollow shell. Never seen it myself though.
 
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DMiller

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Will need to drill a vent hole, drill absolute ends of crack then grind it V. Weld and allow to fully cool then daub weld the drilled vent hole. Likely something as to the internal face of that idler, could be a thin spot from corrosion in which case trying to weld it will fall away. Weakened too far and will catastrophically fail in side stress.
 

Welder Dave

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I did work experience in a shop that used to build up idlers 24/7 with the sub-arc process. They cut about a 3" hole in the side of the idlers so they wouldn't build up with pressure from the intense heat of welding. You could always tell if an idler had been built up if it had the plug welded back on the side. I welded a crack in a ripper frame and it cracked on cooling for the same reason. I should have left a small bit un-welded until it cooled and then finished it. It's not much different than a car tire gaining pressure after driving but with the welding there is 100 times the heat input and 100 times the pressure build up. I don't think drilling a vent would provide a fast enough release of the pressure. The crack in the new idler is odd.
 

ttazzman

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pardon my ignorance.....these idlers are a hollow unit? .....casting? ...steel? ..forged?...ductile iron??...
 

James2019

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Location
missouri
For your location TO-4 SAE30 would be the appropriate oil. Use a good branded oil, not stuff from your local parts house.

Regarding level are you checking it "per the book" with the transmission oil at operating temperature, engine idling, & transmission in neutral..?
Your dipstick may have markings on both sides. If it has, then one side will be "Engine Stopped - Oil Cold" (what you should check before starting to make sure the machine is safe to start) and the other "Engine Idling - Warm Oil" or something similar. The second one is the more reliable level check.

If you haven't changed the oil and filter since acquiring the machine now may be the time to do it, just so you know what you have.
Can I use a TO-2 in this machine? I believe that was what was use when it was new?
 

James2019

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Feb 3, 2019
Messages
48
Location
missouri
I did work experience in a shop that used to build up idlers 24/7 with the sub-arc process. They cut about a 3" hole in the side of the idlers so they wouldn't build up with pressure from the intense heat of welding. You could always tell if an idler had been built up if it had the plug welded back on the side. I welded a crack in a ripper frame and it cracked on cooling for the same reason. I should have left a small bit un-welded until it cooled and then finished it. It's not much different than a car tire gaining pressure after driving but with the welding there is 100 times the heat input and 100 times the pressure build up. I don't think drilling a vent would provide a fast enough release of the pressure. The crack in the new idler is odd.
This crack looks like it may of been from a 3" hole, the idler appears to have a lot of meat on it, was wondering if this could be the patch from a drilled hole cracking?
 

Welder Dave

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Some idlers are cast and some are welded assemblies. The idler in question doesn't look like it was built up but maybe it was and then painted. However if the crack is because a plug was cut out and welded back in and then ground flat, they did an unbelievable job fitting the plug back in perfectly. I don't think a drilled hole would crack like that. Any idea what brand of idler it is? The crack could be ground out and welded on the machine though. A 3" weld isn't going to cause any problems like the hundreds of inches continuous welding will on a closed in structure.
 

James2019

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Location
missouri
Could I operate it with this crack? And if the crack continues as a circle it seems it could be a patch though? It was painted and understand no sign of brazing. Have no idea what brand all I see is the JS 3700.

Also there is a leak on the hydraulic cylinder to the blade on one side. Is this a big job?
 

James2019

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Feb 3, 2019
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missouri
Yes I know the TO-2 is obsolete, but there are cheaper oils that meet the TO-2 spec's, with the wear of a machine 30 years old, don't know if using a TO-4 would really help the machine much?
 

Nige

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First the cylinder would need to be removed and held securely. How are you fixed for tooling to unscrew the head (#9) or the bolt holding the piston in place (#4)..?
If you are short on tooling Plan B might be to remove the cylinder yourself, take it to a hydraulic shop, and have them reseal it for you.
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James2019

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Location
missouri
Guess that depends on tooling required? Would a big pipe wrench, work on the head? And vise for holding the piston while taking off nut?
 

Nige

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A chain wrench would be better. Because the jaws only have bite in a couple of small areas a pipe wrench would tend to crush the collar and might even cause it to bind up on the threads of the cylinder. If that happened it would neither come off nor go back on and the only option would be to cut it off.
 
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Welder Dave

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You could run the idler with the crack but you risk the crack growing larger and potentially causing further damage and you don't water and dirt getting in the idler. Even if you had to hire a welder to grind the crack and weld it, it is less than 30 minutes work. Just make sure to put the ground clamp directly on the idler on clean bare steel.
 
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