We run a small rental yard in Central Ohio. We had three bobcats S160, S175 & S185. NO Problems at all. One belt, regular oil changes, batteries (4 yrs), a few fuel filters and tires. These machines were tough and ran like tops. Last December I looked to replace them. I was real close to buying a T550 and an S550 open cabs with the Doosan engines. I started reading about these same type issues with the Doosan.
I spoke with another rental store owner and he told me they have had issues with the fuel filters. The cold starts and people not allowing the larger units to regen the DPF. He stated that he was leasing his bobcats for three years, this was the same length as the warranty on the engine. He would not buy them. He found out about a lease program that they really were not pushing locally. $350/month no money down on a S590 cab, heat & air.
I was set to buy a leftover 2015 T590 with a Kubota and lease a S590. I filled out the credit app and was ready to go. My wife suggested that I wait until the new year and business picked back up to start the lease. I will most likely not be leasing one of these units now. I did buy the T590 with the Kubota and so far am very happy with it.
According to my Bobcat Rep, the Doosan engines run a high pressure common rail. He claims that Doosan gets this technology from someone else that knows what they are doing. I also pressed him about the 2.4 liter engine being available in different machines with 49,61,66 & 74 horsepower. He basically said that they are all turbos and Bobcat gets them from Doosan with the horsepower set up. So basically they are computer tuned to the different horsepower. He said they don't feel anyone will come out with a programmer b/c they would have to crack their code. There is a $3000 difference in the S530 to S550 and the same difference in S570 to S590. The S150 to S160 was ten hp gain from turbocharger as well as the S175 to S185. Larger displacement in the S205 engine.
Last time we spoke about mini excavators, my rep told me Bobcat was still running Kubota engines in thoses. FYI
As far as new fuel filters with low microns allowing more fuel to flow, I would not think this is possible. Diesel fuel is a hydrocarbon chain. Not sure of the exact size of the hydrocarbon chains but they are larger than gasoline. Making a finer filter almost stops the flow completely. This problem is worse in cold weather due to the fact the chains cling to each other (gel).