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What to look for when buying used equipment?

sadegs

Active Member
Joined
Dec 13, 2014
Messages
37
Location
United States
Hello,

I'm planning on attending an auction next week. Looking for a skid steer and ~1-ton dump truck. I prefer diesel.

Just wondering what to look for on the machine?

I usually check:
- pins/bushings for play.
- engine (how clean, knocking, etc.)
- hoses faded, cracking
- cracks/fractures in steel
- belts

Then, there is the obvious, overall condition and hours on the machine, make sure it is not a grey market/asian model.

Are you guys checking anything else? Engine compression?

thanks
 

norite

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 31, 2010
Messages
483
Location
Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Check everything you can. You have a pretty good list but check for leaking/weeping cylinders, pumps etc. Look at the fluids, oils with water in them look like a creamy coffee color etc. Check the coolant for level and color. Smell the oils, look for a burnt odor etc.

I also look for a machine which needs some repair which I can do myself and parts/supplies are relatively inexpensive. I stay away from machines which need repairs either I am not equipped or prepared to do or else parts/supplies are very expensive. For instance a machine which needs welding repairs, paint etc. which I can do myself I look favorably on. A machine which needs expensive parts such as hydraulic pumps/motors, undercarriage on track machines, large qty or size of tires or a new engine/transmission etc I would tend to steer clear of. Don't expect to find a machine in perfect condition at a bargain price, seldom happens.

No auctions I've attended would allow you to pull injectors on a machine to test compression. You pretty well have to do your assessment visually or a brief start up and testing the control functions. No actual operating allowed.

Unless you are very confident in your skills bring a mechanic friend with you, he might spot something you might miss.

Talk to other bidders at the sale but beware, they may give negative false info if they wan't to discourage other bidders on a machine they want or may be shilling for their own equipment to get a higher price.

Skid steer loaders and 1 ton dump trucks are common on kijiji/craigslist etc. A local seller may allow mechanical inspections, test drives, machine operation etc. and more time to check out what you are looking at. Usually you can come to a mutually agreeable price conditional upon inspection or test operation, the seller may also deliver the machine free or at lower cost to help make the sale. I would look for the equipment you are seeking here if you have enough time for the right machine to come along.

Good luck whatever you do, let us know here how you make out.
 

sadegs

Active Member
Joined
Dec 13, 2014
Messages
37
Location
United States
That is a great additional list, thank you.
Depends on the place, but last auction I was at, testing the machinery was OK. I didn't try digging a 10' hole with it, but at least lift the machine with the boom. Maybe I'll start digging until someone tells me I can't! :D


Any other things to listen for in the engine area?
 

norite

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 31, 2010
Messages
483
Location
Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Check the water pump for leakage at the weep hole. Check the smoke from the exhaust, black means unburnt fuel, white after warm up could be a head gasket or cracked head. Check for excess pressure in the rad, could be make a gurgling sound again could be a head gasket or a head. An engine knock could also be a bad injector as well as a bearing. I'm sure there is more that others can recommend, that's all that come to mind at the moment.
 

Jonas302

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 4, 2015
Messages
1,198
Location
mn
Know what the machines are worth and don't bid anything close to that
 

FSERVICE

Senior Member
Joined
Apr 2, 2009
Messages
635
Location
indiana
try to find the mechanic that took care of them & talk with him a little.. it usually don't take long to decide if you want a machine from that auction or not!!! that being said he will usually tell you which to stay away from & which is a good piece to aquire ;)
 

eromps9

New Member
Joined
Aug 7, 2015
Messages
3
Location
Las Vegas, NV
Occupation
Transportation Spe******t
Best of luck on the bidding next week. If you need help moving the equipment please let me know. I can help you out!
 
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