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Pickups

Squizzy246B

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Question for the Oz: If diesel routinely cost about $.77 per liter at the pump (as it does in the US, if we priced diesel in Australian/liter), and a gallon of gasoline was relatively the same, would you buy trucks more like what the guys in the US are describing?

Larry

G,day Larry, I think more Aussies would but not the majority. Combination of several things. First, old habits die hard, we buy what we are used to. Second, the larger US style pickups are very poor performers in soft sand and narrow sand tracks of our coastline where fishing is popular. In much of our coastline, away from the cities, beach driving is very common and the tracks to get onto the beach are normally rough going.

Current model F250's are not uncommon here and actually sold quite well in 2008 when the pricing was keen. More than once I have had to sit and wait on my favourite south coast fishing tracks while a Landcruiser or Patrol hauls the F250 out of the soft stuff. The size and weight just work against them on our coast and in our desert tracks. We have many beaches that don't hard pack and you need to plow through the very soft sand often on an angle. You will see an F250 crabbing sideways on my beach near home rather than follow the wheel ruts like the lighter and shorter wheelbase vehicles.

Where the US style vehicle has made in-roads is with tradesman who tow and want a multi-purpose vehicle with the extra space. A lot of our "grey nomads" have gone the pick-up road for the 5th wheel, to tow the "home" of their dreams on the "big lap" (Circumnavigate the continent).

Interestingly, one of our most popular 4x4 magazines here has just run a nine month feature on a retired couple who bought a 2nd hand Mitsubishi 4x4 wagon and towed a caravan around Australia. The Mitsubishi was a V6 petrol engine and they only averaged around 16 miles per US Gallon. This was considered (in the magazine) pretty poor when compared to the current crop of European and Japanese common rail Turbo Diesels.

I made note somewhere hereabouts that the US pick-up is very much a cultural icon and perhaps American's vehicle buying habits are a little more patriotic than Aussies. Aussies (it seems) like new things and technology...as evidenced by having the highest rate of mobile (cell) phone ownership in the world.

Fuel economy is a dominating factor in our market (Quoting Australian Chairman of Pacific Dunlop {GoodYear}).
 

barklee

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Pardon my ignorance...... but what is a "common rail diesel?" What kind of specs are on them and what kind of fuel milage are you getting?
I have always found it funny that my Kenworth t-300 fully loaded with a mini ex on a trailer gets 9 miles per gallon and my 2008 f-250 with 3.73 gears empty only gets 13.3 mpg. Somethings really wrong with this picture. The crap about the emissions requirements is no excuse to me. With the technology we have today?????? Come on!!!
I was reading last fall about a teacher from Philly that built an altered common Ford Focus to get 95 mpg running only on gas (no electric, no batteries). He also said that if he was given a grant for $400,000 he could guarantee to improve this to 125 mpg. Seems to me this is not hard to believe. Bet that would put a pretty big hole in the oil companies bottom line!!!! Suppose they buy this technology and put it on a dusty shelf somewhere?
 

Scrub Puller

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Yair...CEwriter. Even at 77 cents a litre (in my opinion) the only possible application for American style pickups in this country is for pulling big caravans or fifthwheelers on the blacktop...and even then a European or Japanese two tonner will do it just as well and use less fuel.

The American trucks are just too big and soft useless to hack it the rough stuff...and as has been pointed out why would you want one as a work truck when for a lot less money you can get yourself a tidy little 2.5 or 3 litre one ton diesel...or if you need something bigger a little cabover that is built as a propper truck.
 

Orchard Ex

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Please point me to a dealer in the U.S. (preferably on the east coast) where I can buy a tidy little 2.5 or 3 liter one ton diesel. I'm not familiar with that truck offering here.
 

Scrub Puller

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Yair...Orchard Ex, thats what we in Australia are finding realy strange...there are a few blokes who post here saying they would find such a rig usefull, I just can't understand why they are unavailable in the 'States...they are pretty much standard fare in Aus., N.Z., S.A. and so on.
 

mitch504

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Orchard, not to be a smart aleck, but how about Isuzu? theres a dealer in Charleston SC. Or, if you want 4x4 you'll have to go to mitsubishi fuso.
 

CM1995

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I just can't understand why they are unavailable in the 'States...they are pretty much standard fare in Aus., N.Z., S.A. and so on.

The reason they are not in the US is because they cannot meet emission standards set by the EPA, blame the US gov't not the manufacturers. The rest of the world is more lax but it looks like we may have some small diesel options in the future.

The car industry is in the tank just like construction. For any manufacturer to invest a substantial fortune in engineering and tooling to make their current diesels meet US emissions standards is not likely at this time. Who is going out to buy a new 330DL and hope they have work for it?:cool2

I have a Tico friend of mine in Costa Rica that recently purchase an '09 Nissan Navarra (the Frontier in the US) crew cab with the turbo diesel, manual. It is a very nice ride, plenty of power, quiet and very roomy. He gets high 20's per gallon (my rough math from liters/kilometers to miles/gallon and relying on my spanglish :rolleyes:) and he has a lead foot. If I had this option to buy this truck in the US, I would strongly consider trading my F350 for one.

During my time in Costa Rica I have been fortunate to be exposed to the diesel vehicle models we don't have in the 'States. Toyota Hilux, Landcruisers - old school '70's 2 and 4 doors to the new work models and high end version, 4 Runner and Fortuner. Nissan Frontier (old body style), Navarra, Pathfinder and Patrol. Izuzu Dmax. Ford Ranger. Mitsubishi L200 pickup, old body style Montero and Huntsman or Pajero. All these models have a diesel option or diesel only. Costa Rican diesel is 20% less than gas at the pump due to the less tax imposed on diesel - food for thought.:cool2
 

AusDave

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Where to get your Cabover proper truck

Please point me to a dealer in the U.S. (preferably on the east coast) where I can buy a tidy little 2.5 or 3 liter one ton diesel. I'm not familiar with that truck offering here.

Hmmm, I assume you have the internet in the USA. It took me about 5 seconds to find in the US the type of Cabovers us Aussies are talking about. And yes, they do meet emission standards. Go to here htthttp://www.isuzucv.com/news/ for Isuzu trucks.

AusDave
 

CEwriter

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Yeah there are plenty of automotive diesels suitable for work-pickup duty that currently meet US emissions standards. It seems there just isn't enough demand for what we here call pickup trucks (to distinguish the big-market F-150/Silverado/Ram 1500 pickups from Isuzu/Mitsubishi cabover trucks) with diesel engines.

I don't have a lot of heavy work use for a pickup, personally, but I prefer to drive pickups for their occasional hauling utility (kayaks, canoes, home improvement). And my recreation tastes are inclining me toward a 4WD. I don't have a pickup right now because I choose not to burn that much fuel and the minivan hauls what I need (sure is limiting off-road, though).

I'd be real interested in a 4x4 Ranger/S-10/Dakota (mid-size pickups?) with a diesel if it got me up into the mid-20s mpg. They just aren't sold here.

Cummins is expanding a production line in Ohio, ostensibly to build light-duty diesels for Dodge. And there was a lot of talk a few years ago about the introduction of light duty diesel here in pickups, SUVs and autos. The initial introduction estimates have come and gone, though, with no products as yet.

Mahindra keeps threatening to start selling a compact diesel pickup here, but can't seem to pull the trigger. And I'm not anxious to be any offshore makers' guinea pig.

Note: Ford fired the first shot in the real pickup fuel efficiency war this week.
 

CM1995

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We lost some posts to this thread during site maintenance.

To carry on:

Yeah there are plenty of automotive diesels suitable for work-pickup duty that currently meet US emissions standards. It seems there just isn't enough demand for what we here call pickup trucks (to distinguish the big-market F-150/Silverado/Ram 1500 pickups from Isuzu/Mitsubishi cabover trucks) with diesel engines.

Yes there are a few manufacturers that have met Tier II emissions - VW, Audi and a few more but what is the ultimate cost to the consumer on the showroom floor to "put the package together"? A press release from Ford

Quote from the Ford article-
Ford will provide diesel engines in light-duty vehicles only if a way is found to meet the EPA’s stringent Tier II emissions rules, which apply the same standards to diesel as to gasoline-powered engines. Achieving Tier II emissions standards requires further improvements in engine and fuel systems and exhaust after-treatment technology.

The smaller pickups in question in this thread are the Toyota, Nissan, Izuzu,etc pickups (that the rest of the world gets to enjoy) and why they are not sold in the US. And yes the little cab-overs from Mitsi and Izuzu have been sold for years but they fall under different emissions standards (for now) than light trucks and passenger cars.

From an Autoguide article -

Jeep no longer offering diesel option-
“The business case has to make sense,” said Grand Cherokee chief engineer Phil Jansen at a recent press event, commenting that the urea aftertreatment system required to make the engine pass emissions must comply with emissions standards in all 50 states. More difficult than making the system meet emission standards, however, is getting customers to pay for it, with the cost of such an aftertreatment system certain to drive diesel Grand Cherokee pricing to a point where it would no longer be considered by buyers
.

So the US had a small diesel on the market but due to the cost of making the emissions 50 State compliant, they shelved it.

If the current diesel production model Toyota Hilux, Izuzu Dmax and Nissan Navarra could be legally sold in the US market the manufacturers would already be doing so, if nothing more than a special order.

I wish we had the small truck/SUV diesel offering in the US as most of the rest of the world does. I don't believe the hype that Americans are adverse to diesel as a fuel because of the smell or the difficulty in finding a pump. If they could increase their mileage by 20-30% and thus their amount in their pocket book, they would saying "smell? what smell?".:)

Regarding the Mahindra, think old Koti tractor made in India with sheet metal wrapped around it and a heater. I have been around a few down in Central America. They will NOT go over well in the US market, take my word for it.:cool2

BTW - VW's R&D is really coming on strong. Their new crew cab pickup looks pretty sharp:wink2
 

Orchard Ex

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Well it looks like my original reply to mitch from last night got eaten by maintenance but here goes..

Hmmm, I assume you have the internet in the USA. It took me about 5 seconds to find in the US the type of Cabovers us Aussies are talking about. And yes, they do meet emission standards. Go to here htthttp://www.isuzucv.com/news/ for Isuzu trucks.

AusDave

Yeah Dave, I've got the interwebs here too. Now let's get straight just what trucks you Aussie's ARE talking about. The Isuzu's start at a GVWR of 12k lbs with dual rear wheels and a payload of about 3 tons. Is that what you are calling a "1 tonner" ? They also have a 5 liter engine. Sounds like a lot bigger than the tidy little 2.5 to 3 liter diesel that can haul 1 ton that I read about in this thread. I thought we were supposed to be replacing our stupid style-side pickups with efficient little flatbed SRW runabouts, not a dualie COE "proper truck". :beatsme
You guys let me know when you figure out which of our trucks you're bitching about.
Now do me a favor and take another 5 seconds on your fancy internet and find me one of those little efficient diesel trucks over here.
Now does anyone have real numbers for a cost comparison on one of the COE's with a decent bed installed vs. a diesel "American" heavy pickup in work truck trim, not all chromed out. My buddy was looking at them last fall and they didn't pencil out for him.
 
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barklee

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Well it looks like my original reply to mitch from last night got eaten by maintenance but here goes..



Yeah Dave, I've got the interwebs here too. Now let's get straight just what trucks you Aussie's ARE talking about. The Isuzu's start at a GVWR of 12k lbs with dual rear wheels and a payload of about 3 tons. Is that what you are calling a "1 tonner" ? They also have a 5 liter engine. Sounds like a lot bigger than the tidy little 2.5 to 3 liter diesel that can haul 1 ton that I read about in this thread. I thought we were supposed to be replacing our stupid style-side pickups with efficient little flatbed SRW runabouts, not a dualie COE "proper truck". :beatsme
You guys let me know when you figure out which of our trucks you're bitching about.
Now do me a favor and take another 5 seconds on your fancy internet and find me one of those little efficient diesel trucks over here.
Now does anyone have real numbers for a cost comparison on one of the COE's with a decent bed installed vs. a diesel "American" heavy pickup in work truck trim, not all chromed out. My buddy was looking at them last fall and they didn't pencil out for him.

Thank you for straightining this out!!!!!!!!!!!! :Banghead This has been "Killing me". Please show me the towing capacity and payload of one of the "tidy little trucks" you speak of. I have a Toyota Tacoma and i can tell you from experience that this is not a (work) truck. Unless hauling around your lunch box and a thermos constitutes a work truck! They have there place but hauling around 4 full sized men, enough tools for everyone to work with and a little material for the day is not there place....
 

CM1995

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Yeah Dave, I've got the interwebs here too. Now let's get straight just what trucks you Aussie's ARE talking about. The Isuzu's start at a GVWR of 12k lbs with dual rear wheels and a payload of about 3 tons. Is that what you are calling a "1 tonner" ? They also have a 5 liter engine. Sounds like a lot bigger than the tidy little 2.5 to 3 liter diesel that can haul 1 ton that I read about in this thread. I thought we were supposed to be replacing our stupid style-side pickups with efficient little flatbed SRW runabouts, not a dualie COE "proper truck".

Now do me a favor and take another 5 seconds on your fancy internet and find me one of those little efficient diesel trucks over here.

I would like to know where these "tidy little diesel trucks" are sold in the US as well.....:rolleyes:
 

Squizzy246B

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I would like to know where these "tidy little diesel trucks" are sold in the US as well.....:rolleyes:

Coming soon to a venue near you SQUIZZY'S Truck Sales...specialising in....Tidy Little Diesel Utes...err...Trucks!

Ochard EX has nailed it!. I'll try and explain some of the reasoning however behind the various arguement.

Firstly...those Tidy Little Diesel Utes as we call them are not real 1 tonners, despite what the Toyota Advertisements will have you believe. I speak of the Nissan Navara, Toyota Hilux, Ford/Mazda BT50, Isuzu D-Max etc.

These are the 2.5 - 3.0 litre Turbo Diesel Utilities perhaps best described as Medium Duty. From my experience Americans would call these 1/2 or 3/4 tonne vehicles (just my take) despite the fact that in single cab chassis some of them are actually rated at 1000 kg payload.

I challenge anybody to prove how a current model Hilux will carry 1 tonne everyday without the suspension collapsing after a couple of months....they all do it and that is without adding in corrugations and poor roads. The so called towing capacity of some of these jalopies is also very questionable because a lot of "car only" licensed drivers (in the Down Under) don't understand Gross Combination Mass (vehicle and Trailer).

Nonetheless these vehicles work hard, can carry a tradesman's gear and are very economical to run. You can say what you like about the Japanese but they generally know how to design a reliable and economical vehicle......too bad they still haven't learnt how to build a suspension for Australian Conditions. The best test I could apply to these medium duty vehicles is perhaps to ask this question: "How do you think a current Toyota Hilux will go carrying a full 1 tonne everyday as compared to a 3 tonne Mitsubishi Canter carrying a its full load everyday; in terms of safety, economy and overall durability?". Simple...the Bitsamisshing will go just about forever and eat the Hilux for economy on a pound for pound basis. One of these vehicles is a medium duty daily driver and the other is a real truck.

In the Down Under, to get a Heavy Duty 1 tonner there is the 70 series Toyota LandCruisers (with 4.5 litre V8 Diesel), The Nissan Patrol Utility (with 3.0 litre TD) and the venerable Land Rover Defender in 110 (900kg payload) or 130 chassis (1300kg payload) both with the 2.4 TD from the European Ford transit range (and a cabin that came off the Ark).

These vehicles are not too far off apples for apples with the F250 sized "pick-ups" although they lack the sheer room and comfort of the American Cousin. The Patrol and Landcruiser 1 tonne "Utes" are much loved by Farmers who, if the F250 wasn't a minimum of $40K more, would probably buy more of the American Vehicles.....due to the primary producers diesel fuel rebate.

Getting onto Real Trucks...here is what makes it difficult for an Aussie to understand. Currently, I can get an ISUZU 3 tonne factory tipper, on the road for $47,990.00 Aussie smackeroos and to around $56K with all the fruit. The F250 starts at over $100,000.00 Aud...and the Lariat is $144,000.00......little bit of difference there. The ISUZU has six-speed or Automated for extra, Air-bags, Cruise Control, Central Locking, Sat Nav the whole works. For 50 grand less its not too bad a daily driver....but at the end of the day its a Truck and the F250 sized US pick-ups are cross-over vehicles that do multiple tasks. Call them what you will...its the intended purpose that matters.

To compare the F250 sized pick-up to the Japanese and European small trucks is really not fair. They (The Jap & Euro small trucks) need to be looked at in terms of the F350-550 sized trucks....as I think was mentioned earlier in this thread.

Its probably a shame that the Likes of ISUZU have not had more market penetration in the US. Maybe its to do with traditional buying habits, simple demand and supply or perhaps its something political. I wouldn't have a clue to be honest but I reckon if I was in the US and in the proper 1 tonne market I'd be looking more at what was most commonly available and had a decent support network. Of course if I was in the US fuel economy would be less of an issue due to the cheaper diesel pricing. Diggers fridge would be empty too......

Another thing I'll note about the current crop of medium duty utes in Australia. Its amazing how the owners of these vehicles over estimate their ability to carry loads...or rather, over estimate the weight of their loads. In our stone yard there is retail sales. These clowns come in with their flash utes (Nissan Navara's etc) and I occasionally get called upon to drive the forklift. "This thing will take a tonne and a half Mate no worries!" Should see their faces when you put seven or eight hundred kilos on-board and the suspension is on the bump stops, they can hardly see over the bonnet and steering is almost non-existent. They always tell me there must be 2 tonnes in that pallet so I offer to put a 1 tonne pallet of cement on to compare.....they always leave without taking me up on the offer.

On the subject of emissions standards its complicated and without getting into the technical stuff there are major disparities. Firstly almost all the current diesel engines sold in Australian utility vehicles, with the exception of the Nissan Patrol, "could" or are sold in the US. The problem is that the engines are generally manufactured with Euro IV or Euro V at the fore. The fundamental difference between Euro and the EPA is that US mandates on levels of CO2 emission whilst the Euro regulates on fuel economy. Of course both set standards for specific emissions but its very confusing to try and compare the two. The fundamental flaw in the American system is the fuel economy can be reduced by adding an emission control.

Here is an Australian document which shows the adoption of Euro 4 and 5 whilst also permitting US or Japanese certification in various areas....ultimately to achieve the same goal:

http://www.ntc.gov.au/filemedia/bulletins/ADR80facts.pdf

What should be noted is that the European Engine manufacturer's have (had this stuff rammed down their necks) been working on getting these emission standards and simultaneously improving the fuel economy, for a lot longer than the US. Consequently the Euro manufacturer's are probably well in front in that regard. As little as 6 years ago much of the Western World was claiming that US emission standards were too slack but the gap has narrowed to the point its not logical for the layman to argue who is setting a supposed "higher" standard.

My apologies for such a long post but I'd hate a good discussion to be confused by the apples and oranges..
 

CM1995

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Firstly almost all the current diesel engines sold in Australian utility vehicles, with the exception of the Nissan Patrol, "could" or are sold in the US.

The Toyota, Nissan, Izuzu, and Ford small diesel pickups or their power plants are NOT currently sold in the US for on-road applications. "Could" they be sold, sure but what would be the retail price to get the engines EPA certified for their weight class?

The EPA sets different standards for vehicles below 8500 lb GVW. Tier II standards basically require all models below this GVW to meet gasoline engine emissions standards, regardless of fuel type. The 8500 lb GVW threshold is why Ford, Dodge and Chevy/GM have diesel heavy duty pickups (and don't sell the smaller ones), there are different emissions standards for the heavier weight class. (Also why we get the bigger Izuzu COE's here.) When it comes to the EPA, nothing really makes sense. Then you have the DOT safety standards but that's another pandora's box.

This article from Edmonds describes the EPA Tier II emissions standards in a little more detail. (there's a part 1 and part 2)

Quote from the Edmonds Article:
Today, the emissions standards in the U.S. are more stringent than anywhere else in the world, and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

The article was written by the Engineering Editor of Edmunds, hardly a layman.


Other References:

EPA weight classifications
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/standards/weights.htm
Federal Code:
http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/tex...=div6&view=text&node=40:19.0.1.1.1.13&idno=40
Tier II Emissions standards and implementation schedule:
http://www.epa.gov/otaq/standards/light-duty/tier2stds.htm
 

Scrub Puller

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Yair...well said Squizzy, an articulate and well put together post...sums things up nicely. This has developed into an informative and entertaining thread. Thanks fellers for all the posts.
HOWEVER. If you glance back to the start of the thread I was asking mostly about body styles. I just can't get it through my head that a whole nation of otherwise practicle hard working blokes would put up with impracticle "style side"
and "fleetside" bodies just for the sake of "looks".
I saw an advertisment once (in some lovely green ranch setting) where the smiling rancher had his Chevy pickup with the tailgate down and loaded up with fence posts...I mean how crazy is that...and it seems that ranchers and farmers actualy DO run these vehicles in real world farming situations.
 

barklee

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I think (and i may be wrong) that the reason that Americans use these as "work trucks" is the cost and availibility. There are so many people buying a truck to pull a boat or small trailer and using them for weekend home improvements, while still using it as their primary mode of transporation. Why these people think they need a 3/4 or 1 ton is beyond me but they buy them everyday. When you go to the dealer to buy a new one there are so many of these trucks that are built and in stock that its cheaper to buy a "style side" than to order a cab and chassis and put a flatbed on or utility box. From a functionality standpoint they are not optimal but there are so many aftermarket tool boxes and storage systems that its fairly inexpensive and easy to set up a truck that works for a contractor. As opposed to buying a utility box for around $7-$9,000 or a flatbed for $3000 and having to buy another $2000 worth of ladder racks and tool boxes. Not to mention the cost of mounting on chassis. I know that has been my reasoning for buying a "styleside" pickup truck in the past.
 

alco

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I just can't get it through my head that a whole nation of otherwise practicle hard working blokes would put up with impracticle "style side"
and "fleetside" bodies just for the sake of "looks".

What I don't get, is what exactly makes the trucks so incredibly impractical and totally unsuited for what we use them for?

We seem to have no issues with them whereI work for general use. In fact, we run over 1000 light vehicles and over half are pickup trucks. For the really heavy use trucks, we equip them with flatbeds strictly for durability.

As for the small trucks you guys are talking about, I'd love to try one here and see how it makes out. The only issues I can see would be comfort for the occupants, lack of power required to do the job at hand, and parts availability.
 
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