DRAIN oil from bevel gear case BEFORE you pull that rear PTO cover off. . . .Otherwise you will need a bath. . .!
You will soon see if there is a PTO shaft in there.
OM that shaft you point to is a skinny wee drive shaft than runs down the inside of the transmission case. Its driven off the pump drive gear in the torque converter. It is direct drive PTO; ie power does not come through the torque converter.
And yes I have had these trans apart a number of times when i worked for NZ cat dealer. In aabusive situations this shaft can break. This shaft is also reason why you CANNOT just pull torque converter off the transmission in place
This is why you have to have a powershift winch. Because the PTO drive is effectivly direct drive you have to be abit more selective what you winching.
One I used to drive had a Hyster W5B winch, which is best winch for D4E IMO. Reason being by swapping 2 gears around you can have either 25-1 gearing or 40-1 winch gearing. Makes a big difference to pulling power.
W5A winch is just 25-1 can,t alter it. Cat 54 winch gearing is similar speed and power. But only has power in, brake on and brake off functions, no power out function.
I think UN4givn said he had a Hyster D4E winch he wanted to put on it. He CAN,T with this PTO setup. This is because D4E winch is a sliding gear winch, which is impossible to put into gear with constant running PTO.