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Frothing leak at cylinder seals

Johnel

Active Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2020
Messages
26
Location
Sw Mo Ozarks
Hey guys! My jcb 1400b hoe/loaders hydraulics on the boom bareley move. The bucket is a little better, but wont float. The boom cylinder I could see had a bad frothing leak, and also there must be another bad leak too, but I cant see it, but the fluid runs down out of the box frame of the arm, when I boom it up. It runs down into the bucke the other way. My question is, could these 2 bad leaks be enough to cause the hoe to barely move and the fluid leaking out of the cylinder seal to be frothy? Thanks for any help! From John in Sw Mo.
 

Delmer

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 3, 2013
Messages
8,891
Location
WI
You have an unusual problem, we need a LOT more info to have any chance of guessing. Is this a new machine to you? have you had it a while and it developed over time? all of a sudden? what have you checked already, what works and what doesn't work on the hydraulics.
 

hosspuller

Senior Member
Joined
Aug 27, 2014
Messages
1,872
Location
North Carolina
Sounds like a simple problem... leaks have emptied the hydraulic system and it's sucking air. Hydraulic pump needs solid flow of oil. ANY air is bad and will destroy the pump along with making the hoe operate in fits and starts .... ie jerky or slow.

First step is fill the system with oil. Then fix leaks, then fix failed XXXXX and YYYY But you didn't need the forum to know that :rolleyes:
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
205
Location
Knoxville, TN
Seems to me if you have frothing at the seals, you likely need new seals. If you have little/no movement, you likely are low on fluid.

If you need to yank that cylinder out, do you have a (preferably dry) pond you can lay it into or some kind of slope? Otherwise, you will likely have to dig a hole to plant the hoe to hoist it out. I laid mine down the slope to our dry pond.

Does your LOADER bucket work "fine"?? If not, I'd be checking for fluid height real quick (I'd be doing that anyway) but if your loader DOES work fine but your hoe is frothing, it might be a hoe issue (did you pay your hoe last night??)

:rolleyes:
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
205
Location
Knoxville, TN
If you have to pull your boom cylinder, here's a picture of when I had mine out to give you an idea of the angle needed to be able to extract it.

The hoe doesn't need to be pointed 'down' just down at an angle. I used straps from the cylinder, going OVER the cab and attached to the loader bucket to both pull it out and to drop it back in.

(did it with one arm as other arm was still in recovery from surgery)

Boom Cylinder.jpg
 

Johnel

Active Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2020
Messages
26
Location
Sw Mo Ozarks
Thanks guys! Ida replied much sooner, as I need to get this fixed, but their something wrong with the email alerts. Anyway, It was low on flud, but not out. It coulda been run all the way out too, by the other guys, as bad as its been leaking. I put more fluid in it, and xtended and retracted the boom/arm cylinders, all the way, to try in purge air out, but it was still frothy at the cylinder leak. At 1st startup, the boom wont move at all. No side to side, up, down, curl, xtend, or outriggers. But after a few minutes everything starts to move, but real slow and weak. The front bucket is better, but when it locks in float position, it doesnt goes down any further. And the xtend boom part, slides out on its own too! Thats about all I can think of, please let me know what else I can tell ya all. Thanks! Now I gotta try n get this cylinder apart and re-packed, put it back on on try to find the next leak. I got the cylinder out.
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
205
Location
Knoxville, TN
If you have a problem holding it while trying to take it apart.... you might be able to take something like your stabilizer foot off and attach to there to have a strong "vice" holding it while you crank on it. I think I used a large pipe wrench to remove/install mine. When I did the dipper cylinder, I did the final torque of the nuts while it was mounted in place (same place it was when I loosened them) Why fight it!!?
 

Johnel

Active Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2020
Messages
26
Location
Sw Mo Ozarks
Am fixing to try what I learned in the oilfield. Pipe wrenches and cheater bars. BIG P W, and C B's! I hope I can find big enough in here. If I had some help, I could do like stated and hit handle with sledge hammer. It shouldnt be THAT tite, tho. Here goes-!
 

Johnel

Active Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2020
Messages
26
Location
Sw Mo Ozarks
Aw! It was no big deal. I just stuck a long bar thru the eye, then used a 24" pipe wrench, ddnt even have to use a cheater. Now, Im gonna pressure wash it off, take apart outside on the grass(to let the remaining fluid out) then put on the tractor forks n lay it on the table in the shop. This is the 1st one Ive ever done, so tips are very welcome!
 

Delmer

Senior Member
Joined
Jan 3, 2013
Messages
8,891
Location
WI
If you run into any problems, post a pic. If you're not absolutely sure how it goes back together, post a pic. Somebody will know. I can't help with what you'll run into.
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
205
Location
Knoxville, TN
TAKE some pictures before disassembling it. Look out for some smaller O-rings. Get the "internal" seal out of (I guess it's called the gland?)

I don't recall which cylinder these came from (I have a 1550B) seems I can't put all pics on one comment....so a couple more after this. I'm thinking this is the dipper stick.

C1.jpg C2.jpg C3.jpg C4.jpg
 

Coytee

Well-Known Member
Joined
May 30, 2015
Messages
205
Location
Knoxville, TN
#4

I bought a kit and was dumbfounded that I had extra parts. Turns out they include those in case I needed them (they must fit a different situation) Point being, you might end up with an extra part so don't panic.

I'm guessing with your background, you'll be fine. I'm a "pencil pusher" and if I can do it, you'd be 4 miles ahead of me!!

C13.jpg C14.jpg c20.jpg
 

Johnel

Active Member
Joined
Nov 13, 2020
Messages
26
Location
Sw Mo Ozarks
THANKS!, Cause thats xactly what Im fixing to do, the pix you sent help a lot! It looks xactly the same. Im fixing to pull the piston now.
 
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