Of greater interest to me is how did they shape the land around a house in an earlier day. The time I'm interested in is before my memory beginning in 1960. I presume most earth moving from the men with shovels era must have begun with dozers. There were cable shovels, some steam, later gasoline or diesel powered, I presume they were brought in for extended projects. I don't expect many shovels were used for single family homes.
Here, the ones in twentieth century I can find mention of were human muscle powered, then horse drawn scoop, (almost the same as human muscle)
First memory In my life beginning in 1956 is a primitive backhoe on a 1940 Farmall M tractor owned by the local dealer. It had a toothless 16?" wide bucket I have seen stumped trying to dig a hole.
By 1964? a local bought a dedicated backhoe/loader, a Case Construction King, I think a 530. He made his living until his death digging cellar holes & building septic systems. I found the tractor on its side 1985? it had travelled a miraculous 3/4 mile without a driver through farm fields downhill to flop on its side at a brook. Its owner was found dead. The coroner believes he was dead as he fell out of the driver's seat to be run over by the right rear tire.
First excavator I saw was after the 1979 flood here. A local aggressive contractor stepped out & bought two used John Deere excavators to repair flood damage at federal expense.